农民满意度、需求偏好与农村公共产品供给侧改革——基于山东省546份调查问卷的分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 18:07

本文选题：农村公共产品 + 供给现状　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年11期

【摘要】：农村公共产品供给对于促进农村经济社会进步、实现城乡统筹发展具有重要意义。根据对山东省546份以农民为对象的调查问卷分析,近几年来,农村公共产品供给状况不断改善,农民对于供给状况的满意度总体较高,但同时也存在明显问题。与以往研究结果不同,本研究发现,农业科技服务供需失衡突出且成为农民生产经营最急需的产品。同时,农村公共文化服务短缺明显,农民对新农保的认知度和信任度较低,"自上而下"仍是农村公共产品供给的主要决策方式,"一事一议"难以有效开展。为此,应推进农村公共产品供给侧改革,补齐农村公共服务短板,重点增加农业科技服务、农村公共文化服务的供给,建立反映农民需求意愿的"自下而上"的供给决策方式,完善"一事一议"制度,提高农民对新农保的认知和信任程度,继续加强农村基础设施建设。
[Abstract]:The supply of rural public goods plays an important role in promoting rural economic and social progress and realizing the overall development of urban and rural areas. According to the questionnaire analysis of 546 farmers in Shandong Province, the supply of rural public goods has been improved in recent years, and the farmers' satisfaction with the supply situation is generally higher, but there are also obvious problems at the same time. Different from the previous research results, this study found that the imbalance between supply and demand of agricultural science and technology services is prominent and has become the most urgently needed products of farmers' production and management. At the same time, the shortage of rural public cultural services is obvious, the farmers' recognition and trust of the new rural insurance are low, "top-down" is still the main decision-making mode of rural public goods supply, "one matter one discussion" is difficult to carry out effectively. Therefore, we should promote the supply-side reform of rural public goods, make up the shortcomings of rural public services, focus on increasing agricultural science and technology services, provide rural public cultural services, and establish a "bottom-up" mode of supply decision-making that reflects the farmers' desire for demand. Improve the system of "one thing one discussion", improve the farmers' cognition and trust of the new rural insurance, and continue to strengthen the rural infrastructure construction.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“农村公共产品供给中的乡镇政府责任及其实现机制研究”(批准号:15BZZ050)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F320

【相似文献】