云南农村居民收入差异与增长对策

发布时间：2018-06-04 16:55

本文选题：农村居民 + 收入　；参考：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国农村经济朝多样化方向发展,农村家庭经营性收入增长呈逐年下滑态势,财产性收入和转移性收入变化幅度不大,工资性收入增长的重要性日益凸显。云南在全国属于较为落后的省份,农村居民收入问题事关全省经济社会发展、2020年与全国同步建成小康社会的全局性问题。近年来,云南农村居民收入整体上稳步增长,但增长速度缓慢,尤其是工资性收入在人均纯收入中的比重一直偏低,明显低于全国水平及东、中、西、东北四大区域,这种现象是罕见的,值得我们去探讨。造成云南农村居民工资性收入一直偏低的原因是多方面的,既有外部环境因素,也有农村居民自身因素。从农村劳动力市场供求矛盾看,一方面由于农村居民自身受教育程度偏低,以及劳动力流动成本和在城市居住成本较高,使得农村居民进城务工就业机会少,造成工资性收入低；另外一方面,经济发展水平低、城市化进程较慢等原因造成了对农村劳动力的吸纳能力不足。但无论是哪方面的原因,云南农村居民工资性收入一直偏低不利于农村全面建设小康社会,同时还会对农业、农村以及整个国民经济到来深远的不利影响。本文从云南农村居民收入差异化分析作为出发点,利用2008-2012年相关数据进行对比分析,并在分析的基础上提出对策建议。结果表明：云南省农村居民收入之所以偏低,是因为收入结构不合理,尤其是工资性收入在人均纯收入中所占比重远远低于全国平均水平和绝大多数省市；工资性收入在人均纯收入中所占比重数据的高低,受多重因素影响,诸如观念、教育程度、接受劳务技能培训程度、当地的自然环境和经济发展水平等等。因此,要增加农村居民收入,应该多种措施并举才能收到实际效果。
[Abstract]:China's rural economy is developing in the direction of diversification. The growth of rural household operating income is declining year by year, the change of property income and transfer income is not large, and the importance of wage income growth is becoming more and more prominent. Yunnan is a backward province in the whole country. The problem of rural residents' income is related to the economic and social development of the whole province. In recent years, the overall income of rural residents in Yunnan has steadily increased, but the growth rate has been slow. In particular, the proportion of wage income in per capita net income has been on the low side, which is obviously lower than the national level and the four major regions in the east, middle, west, and northeast. This phenomenon is rare and worthy of our discussion. There are many reasons for the low wage income of rural residents in Yunnan, both external environmental factors and rural residents' own factors. In view of the contradiction between supply and demand in the rural labor market, on the one hand, due to the low level of education of rural residents themselves, and the high cost of labor flow and living in cities, rural residents have fewer opportunities to work in cities. On the other hand, the low level of economic development and the slow process of urbanization cause the lack of the ability to absorb the rural labor force. However, no matter what the reasons, the low wage income of rural residents in Yunnan is not conducive to the overall construction of a well-off society in rural areas, and will also have a far-reaching negative impact on agriculture, rural areas and the national economy as a whole. Based on the analysis of income difference of rural residents in Yunnan Province, this paper makes a comparative analysis by using the relevant data from 2008 to 2012, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of the analysis. The results show that the income of rural residents in Yunnan Province is low because the income structure is unreasonable, especially the proportion of wage income in per capita net income is far lower than the national average level and most provinces and cities. The ratio of wage income to per capita net income is affected by many factors, such as concept, education, training level of labor skills, local natural environment and economic development level, and so on. Therefore, to increase the income of rural residents, should be a variety of measures to achieve practical results.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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