森林碳汇抵消政策实施影响因素的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 23:01

本文选题：企业 + 间接减排　；参考：《林业科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：【目的】从碳汇需求方企业研究森林碳汇抵消政策实施的影响因素,为森林碳汇政策制定提供依据。【方法】基于上海电力、钢铁与化工3个重点减排行业企业调查数据,利用结构方程模型研究企业内部动力、内部压力、外部激励和外部约束等因素对森林碳汇抵消政策实施的影响,其中,调查问卷采用5级李克特量表设计,数据经过正态性检验、因子分析后得到24个指标作为观测变量,且经过模型拟合指标和评价确定最后的影响路径。【结果】企业内部动力对森林碳汇抵消政策实施有显著正影响,路径系数为0.17,其中,降低企业减排成本对森林碳汇抵消政策实施影响最大,为0.973;外部激励对森林碳汇抵消政策实施的直接影响不显著,通过内部动力的间接作用影响显著,路径系数为0.054,其中,贷款和进出口优惠政策的影响路径系数最大,分别为0.999和0.99;外部约束对森林碳汇抵消政策实施有显著正影响,路径系数为0.766,通过内部动力的间接路径系数为0.087,直接路径系数为0.679,其中,媒体宣传的影响路径系数最大,为0.922;对森林碳汇抵消政策实施的总路径作用大小为外部约束内部动力外部激励,内部压力对森林碳汇抵消政策实施影响不显著。【结论】企业内部动力对森林碳汇政策实施有正影响,表明加强森林碳汇的抵消作用和环保作用有利于企业支持森林碳汇政策的实施;企业外部激励对森林碳汇政策实施有正影响,表明继续依靠政府支持可以激励企业购买森林碳汇;企业外部约束对森林碳汇政策实施有正影响,表明政府和市场对低碳的呼吁能够引导企业进行低碳经营,有助于森林碳汇市场的发展。本研究结果可为从需求者企业视角制定森林碳汇市场政策、鼓励和引导企业购买森林碳汇提供重要依据。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the influencing factors of forest carbon sequestration policy implementation from demand-side enterprises in carbon sink, and to provide the basis for forest carbon sequestration policy formulation. [methods] based on the survey data of Shanghai Electric Power, Iron and Steel and Chemical Industry, The influence of internal power, internal pressure, external incentives and external constraints on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policy was studied by using structural equation model. After normal test and factor analysis, 24 indexes were obtained as observation variables. And the final influence path was determined by the model fitting index and evaluation. [results] the internal power of the enterprise has significant positive influence on the implementation of forest carbon sink offsetting policy, the path coefficient is 0.17, among which, Reducing the cost of enterprise emission reduction has the greatest impact on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policy, which is 0.973.The direct impact of external incentives on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policy is not significant, and the path coefficient is 0.054 through the indirect effect of internal power. The influence path coefficient of loan and import / export preferential policies is the largest, which is 0.999 and 0.99.The external constraints have a significant positive effect on the implementation of forest carbon sink offsetting policy. The path coefficient is 0.766, the indirect path coefficient through internal power is 0.087, and the direct path coefficient is 0.679. The total path to the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policy is external constraints, internal dynamics, external incentives, The effect of internal pressure on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policy is not significant. [conclusion] the internal dynamics of enterprises have positive effects on the implementation of forest carbon sink policy. The results show that strengthening the offsetting and environmental protection of forest carbon sinks is beneficial for enterprises to support the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policies, and external incentives of enterprises have a positive impact on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policies. It shows that continuing to rely on government support can encourage enterprises to purchase forest carbon sinks, and that external constraints of enterprises have a positive impact on the implementation of forest carbon sequestration policies, indicating that government and market calls for low carbon can lead enterprises to conduct low-carbon operations. Contribute to the development of forest carbon sink market. The results of this study can provide an important basis for the establishment of forest carbon sink market policies from the perspective of demanders and for encouraging and guiding enterprises to purchase forest carbon sinks.
【作者单位】：浙江农林大学经济管理学院;浙江省农民发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473230,71073148,71273245) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(15NDJC201YB)
【分类号】：F326.2;X196

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