江西省永丰县农村精准扶贫对策研究
发布时间:2018-06-05 07:00
本文选题:精准扶贫 + 贫困 ; 参考:《江西农业大学》2016年硕士论文
【摘要】:贫困是长期伴随人类发展的一个世界性难题,根据世界银行发布的最新研究报告,2015年全世界仍有7.02亿人每天生活费不到1.90美元。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,也是世界反贫困的中坚力量,截至2014年底,我国尚有农村贫困人口7017万人,农村贫困发生率7.2%。长期以来我国扶贫工作面临扶贫对象不准确、扶贫措施针对性不强以及扶贫项目、扶贫资金指向不准等问题。本文以永丰县为考察对象,在对永丰县扶贫情况和精准扶贫现状进行总结的基础上,找出扶贫工作中存在的问题和原因,最后提出永丰县精准扶贫工作的对策建议,本文研究对于完善永丰县扶贫政策机制有较好的现实意义,同时对于贫困地区特别是赣南等原中央苏区开展精准扶贫有着一定的启示和借鉴作用。文章研究的内容包括六个部分:第一部分绪论,主要阐述本文研究的背景,说明研究的目的、意义,以及研究采用的方法和技术路线,同时理清贫困、扶贫、精准扶贫等相关概念,总结本文研究的主要创新点;第二部分理论基础与文献综述,阐述精准扶贫的相关理论,如经济增长理论、权利贫困理论、人力资本理论、综合反贫困理论和参与式扶贫理论,对国内外相关研究现状进行梳理,并对文献进行评述总结,为后文的研究提供文献基础和理论支撑;第三部分江西省永丰县农村精准扶贫工作现状分析,对永丰县的基本情况进行介绍,总结永丰县在“十二五”规划期间农村扶贫的主要做法和已取得的成效,并对永丰县精准扶贫工作的各个方面进行归纳分析;第四部分江西省永丰县农村精准扶贫中的主要问题与成因分析,对永丰县农村精准扶贫中存在的主要问题进行总结,并分析问题存在的原因;第五部分江西省永丰县发展农村精准扶贫的对策建议,提炼精准扶贫对策的精华,对永丰县政府完善扶贫工作提出有效建议;第六部分本文的结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a worldwide problem that has long been accompanied by human development, with 702 million people living on less than $1.90 a day in 2015, according to a new World Bank study. As the largest developing country in the world, China is also the backbone of anti-poverty in the world. By the end of 2014, there were 70.17 million rural poor people in China, and the incidence of rural poverty was 7.2%. For a long time, poverty alleviation in our country has been faced with some problems, such as inaccurate object of poverty alleviation, weak pertinence of poverty alleviation measures, and poor poverty alleviation projects. This paper takes Yongfeng County as the object of investigation, on the basis of summing up the situation of poverty alleviation and the current situation of precision poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County, finds out the problems and causes existing in the work of poverty alleviation, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the work of precision poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County. The research in this paper has a good practical significance for perfecting the policy mechanism of poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County, and it has certain enlightenment and reference function for carrying out accurate poverty alleviation in the poverty-stricken areas, especially in the former central Soviet areas such as southern Jiangxi. The content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the background of this study, explains the purpose, significance, methods and technical route of the research, and clarifies the poverty and poverty alleviation. The second part of the theoretical basis and literature review, expound the relevant theories of precision poverty alleviation, such as economic growth theory, right poverty theory, human capital theory, the second part of the theoretical basis and literature review, such as economic growth theory, right poverty theory, human capital theory, Synthesizing anti-poverty theory and participatory poverty alleviation theory, combing the domestic and foreign related research status, and reviewing and summarizing the literature, to provide the literature basis and theoretical support for the later research; The third part analyzes the present situation of precision poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province, introduces the basic situation of Yongfeng County, and summarizes the main methods and achievements of poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County during the 12th Five-Year Plan. In the fourth part, the main problems and causes of precision poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County of Jiangxi Province are analyzed, and the main problems in precision poverty alleviation in Yongfeng County are summarized. The fifth part of Jiangxi Province Yongfeng County development of rural precision poverty reduction countermeasures and suggestions, refining the essence of precision poverty alleviation countermeasures, Yongfeng County government to improve poverty alleviation work put forward effective recommendations; The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect of this paper.
【学位授予单位】:江西农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F323.8
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