玉米结构调整:实践、困境与政策支持——基于吉林省的分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 01:41

本文选题：玉米 + 供给侧改革　；参考：《玉米科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：玉米结构调整,是东北地区推进农业供给侧结构性改革,实现农业转型升级的必由之路。在分析玉米市场供需形势及玉米结构调整必要性基础上,研究评价了吉林省2016年玉米结构调整实践及效果,论述了"价补分离"政策实施的影响及粮农行为响应以及当前吉林省玉米结构调整面临的困境与挑战。提出了深化对玉米结构调整的认知;提升玉米生产者补贴水平,构建玉米产业链合理的利益分配格局;稳定大豆生产补贴,强化对大豆加工业的支持;大力扶持畜牧业,推动农牧结合发展;强化玉米结构调整的科技支撑能力建设等政策建议。
[Abstract]:The adjustment of maize structure is the only way to promote agricultural supply-side structural reform and realize agricultural transformation and upgrading in Northeast China. On the basis of analyzing the supply and demand situation of maize market and the necessity of corn structure adjustment, the practice and effect of maize structure adjustment in 2016 in Jilin Province were studied and evaluated. This paper discusses the influence of the policy of "price and supplement separation" and the behavior response of food and agriculture, as well as the difficulties and challenges facing the adjustment of maize structure in Jilin Province. It is proposed to deepen the cognition of corn structure adjustment, to improve the level of corn producer subsidies, to construct a reasonable benefit distribution pattern of maize industry chain, to stabilize soybean production subsidies, to strengthen the support to soybean processing industry, and to vigorously support animal husbandry. To promote the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry development; to strengthen the maize structure adjustment of science and technology support capacity building and other policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：吉林省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“玉米‘三量齐增’与供给侧结构性改革政策研究”(16BJY113) 吉林省农业科技创新工程杰出青年项目“‘价补分离’政策下玉米产业链利益协调及价值增长研究”(CXGC2017JQ011) 农业部全产业链农业信息分析预警专项吉林省科技厅软科学项目“玉米‘价补分离’政策实施效果监测与评价研究”(20170418008FG)
【分类号】：F326.11

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