市场化背景下农民工的城市融入演进趋势研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:03

本文选题：农民工 + 城市融入　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国经济社会的快速发展和城镇化进程的推进,促使越来越多的农村人口选择到城市务工。广大农民工群体作为城市建设的主力军,对城市经济的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。然而作为城市中的弱势群体,他们的城市融入和社会融合状况却不容乐观。本文结合中国二元经济社会的实际,采用2005年、2008年和2011年全国调查数据从经济、社会、心理、文化等四个维度测度了农民工的城市融入程度,从各个子维度分析农民工城市融入的演进趋势,重点探讨市场化进程对农民工城市融入的影响。本文结合因子分析法和模糊集理论测度农民工的城市融入水平及其随时间的变化趋势,重点分析市场化因素对农民工城市融入的影响。本文的主要研究结论是:第一,随着时间推移,农民工整体城市融入度提高,其中经济融入和社会融入对其整体融入度的提高的贡献较大,而心理融入和文化融入的变化并不明显;第二,市场化进程的推进有利于农民工的城市融入,特别是对其经济社会融入的影响更为显著,市场化因素一方面通过直接改善农民工所在的城市的经济社会环境从而影响其城市融入,另一方面通过影响农民工的禀赋回报从而影响农民工的城市融入;第三,市场化进程对农民工的城里人身份认同有负向的影响而对本地人身份认同有正向显著的影响。本文研究发现尽管市场化可以部分改善农民工的城市融入程度,但市场化的改善作用有限,特别是对农民工的心理文化融入的促进方面,市场化的作用并不明显;而且对于不同的农民工群体市场化的影响作用也不尽相同。因此,本文提出对农民工的城市融入过程需要政府进一步从政策层面予以引导并应针对不同人群进行区别化的有针对性的政策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society and the advancement of urbanization, more and more rural people choose to work in cities. As the main force of urban construction, migrant workers play a great role in promoting the development of urban economy. However, as a vulnerable group in the city, their urban integration and social integration is not optimistic. Combined with the reality of China's dual economy and society, this paper measures the degree of urban integration of migrant workers from the four dimensions of economy, society, psychology and culture by using the national survey data of 2005, 2008 and 2011. This paper analyzes the evolution trend of migrant workers' urban integration from each sub-dimension, and focuses on the impact of market-oriented process on migrant workers' urban integration. Combined with factor analysis and fuzzy set theory, this paper measures the level of urban integration of migrant workers and its changing trend with time, and analyzes the influence of market-oriented factors on the integration of migrant workers. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, with the passage of time, the urban integration of migrant workers as a whole increases, in which economic integration and social integration contribute greatly to the improvement of their overall integration. The changes of psychological integration and cultural integration are not obvious. Secondly, the promotion of market-oriented process is conducive to the urban integration of migrant workers, especially to their economic and social integration. On the one hand, market-oriented factors affect the urban integration by directly improving the economic and social environment of the cities where migrant workers live, on the other hand, it affects the urban integration of migrant workers by influencing their endowment returns; third, The process of marketization has a negative effect on the urban identity of migrant workers and a positive and significant impact on the identity of the local people. Although marketization can partially improve the degree of urban integration of migrant workers, the effect of marketization is limited, especially the promotion of psychological and cultural integration of migrant workers, the role of marketization is not obvious; Moreover, the effect of marketization on different migrant workers groups is not the same. Therefore, this paper points out that the process of urban integration of migrant workers should be guided by the government from the policy level and should be differentiated from different groups of people.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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