中国农村能源生产消费现状与发展需求分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 08:13

本文选题：农村地区 + 能源利用　；参考：《农业工程学报》2017年17期

【摘要】：农村能源是中国能源体系的重要组成部分,是建设美丽乡村的重要物质基础。通过对官方统计数据与文献资料的归纳整理和系统分析,论述了中国农村生活与生产用能现状与基本特征,农村能源消费中煤炭占主导地位,农村生活用能中的煤炭消费占33.8%,农村生产用能中的煤炭占51.5%,另外,可再生能源使用量较低,当前农村生活用能消费结构不合理。阐释了农村能源产业规模、产业技术与产业政策的现状,并在此基础上,分析了中国农村能源发展中存在的主要问题与近期基本需求。最后,概述了的分布式能源系统、北方农村地区供暖、生物质能源化资源化综合利用、农村节能等农村能源发展的基本方向。
[Abstract]:Rural energy is an important component of China's energy system and an important material basis for building beautiful villages. Based on the summary and systematical analysis of official statistical data and literature, this paper discusses the present situation and basic characteristics of energy use in rural life and production in China, in which coal plays a dominant role in rural energy consumption. In addition, the consumption of renewable energy is low, and the consumption structure of rural energy consumption is unreasonable. This paper expounds the current situation of the scale of rural energy industry, industrial technology and industrial policies, and on this basis, analyzes the main problems and recent basic needs in the development of rural energy in China. Finally, the basic directions of rural energy development, such as distributed energy system, heating in northern rural areas, comprehensive utilization of biomass energy and energy saving in rural areas, are summarized.
【作者单位】：农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所;农业部农业废弃物能源化利用重点实验室;农业部农业生态与资源保护总站;
【基金】：中国工程院重大咨询项目“推动能源消费与生产革命战略研究(Ⅱ期)”
【分类号】：F323.214

【相似文献】