城镇化进程中进城农民的居住问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 12:28

本文选题：城镇化 + 进城农民　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国工业化和城镇化的进程逐步加快,越来越多的农村富余劳动力开始向城市转移,为城市建设做出巨大贡献。但是,由于进城农民的支付能力一般较弱,对于城市较高的房价普遍难以承受。与此同时,由于户籍制度等的限制,他们往往不能和城镇居民享有同样的就业、医疗、教育、住房等社会资源,长期被排斥在住房保障体系之外,最终导致进城农民住房困难的问题相当突出。进城农民的城镇住房问题涉及到他们的基本生活条件,其能否得到解决关系到我国的民生建设与和谐社会的建设。因此,进城农民的住房问题逐渐成为社会关注的焦点。本论文针对这一问题开展深入的调查研究工作,从进城农民的住房现状和影响因素入手,了解目前存在的问题,并对这些问题进行分析说明,以为相应的政策制定提供参考和依据。首先,作者对农民进城行为的影响因素进行研究分类,认为农民进城行为是一种理性行为,追求利益最大化是其行为产生的根本出发点。先前的针对农民进城行为的研究表明,农民进城行为的产生是主观意向和客观条件共同作用的结果。其中,主观意向是农民进城行为的动力,促进农民向城市转移,包括追求高收入、追求高质量生活、追求子女优质教育等因素。同时,农民进城行为又受到客观条件的制约,如性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭因素、户籍制度等。然后,作者据此设计进城农民居住条件和意向的调查问卷,选取样本进行调查,并利用SPSS软件,对所得的数据进行统计分析,以了解进城农民的住房现状及其存在的问题和他们的未来打算,同时找出这些问题的影响因素。最后,作者一方面通过对现有涉及到进城农民的住房保障政策的了解分析,结合调查研究的结果,提出这些政策的不足之处,并提出政策建议;另一方面,通过做交叉表分析,得出前文提到的因素对进城农民住房的影响方式及结果,据此提出具体措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of industrialization and urbanization has been accelerated step by step, and more rural surplus labor force has begun to transfer to the city, making great contribution to urban construction. However, due to the poor ability of farmers to pay, it is generally difficult to afford higher housing prices in cities. At the same time, because of the restrictions of the household registration system, they are often unable to enjoy the same employment, medical care, education, housing and other social resources as urban residents. They have been excluded from the housing security system for a long time. Finally, the problems that lead to the housing difficulties of peasants in cities are quite prominent. The urban housing problem of peasants in cities relates to their basic living conditions, and its solution is related to the construction of the people's livelihood and the construction of a harmonious society in our country. Therefore, the housing problem of peasants in cities has gradually become the focus of social attention. This paper aims at this problem carries on the thorough investigation and research work, from the city farmer's housing present situation and the influence factor, understands the present existence question, and carries on the analysis to these questions to explain, For the corresponding policy formulation to provide reference and basis. First of all, the author classifies the influencing factors of farmers' behavior of entering the city, and thinks that the behavior of peasants entering into cities is a kind of rational behavior, and the pursuit of maximization of interests is the basic starting point for the emergence of their behavior. Previous studies on the behavior of peasants into the city show that the emergence of the behavior is the result of the combination of subjective intention and objective conditions. Among them, the subjective intention is the motive force of the farmer's behavior of entering the city, and promotes the farmer to transfer to the city, including pursue the high income, pursue the high quality life, pursue the quality education of the children and so on. At the same time, the farmer's behavior of entering the city is restricted by the objective conditions, such as sex, age, education level, family factors, household registration system and so on. Then, the author designs the questionnaire on the living conditions and intention of the peasants in cities, selects the samples to investigate, and makes statistical analysis of the data by using SPSS software. In order to understand the present situation and problems of the peasants living in cities and their plans for the future, we can find out the influencing factors of these problems at the same time. Finally, on the one hand, through the analysis of the existing housing security policies involving farmers in cities, combined with the results of investigation and research, the author puts forward the deficiencies of these policies and puts forward policy recommendations; on the other hand, through cross-table analysis, The effects of the factors mentioned above on the housing of peasants in cities are obtained, and the concrete measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;D422.7

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