饲料企业成长模式对质量安全控制能力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 18:26

本文选题：饲料企业 + 成长模式　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：饲料加工业是农牧产业链条的重要环节之一,也是农业经济的重要组成部分。由于饲料行业的进入壁垒较低,导致现有饲料企业的规模与实力参差不齐,在生产、技术和管理等方面难以达到统一标准,引起饲料质量安全问题,严重影响了畜禽产品的安全。面对激烈的竞争,企业只有不断成长才能获取优势资源并增强竞争力,而提高产品的质量安全已成为目前大多数饲料企业成长的目标之一。本研究以企业成长理论为基础,分析了饲料企业成长模式对质量安全控制能力的影响机理,通过实证分析检验了二者之间的关系,并针对不同成长模式下的饲料企业提高质量安全控制能力提出对策建议。首先,本研究根据饲料企业成长的特性及学者们关于企业成长模式的研究,将饲料企业的成长模式划分为战略选择和扩张方式两个维度:战略选择包括专业化成长和一体化成长;扩张方式包括内部成长和外部成长。结合学者们的研究与饲料加工的实际情况,将饲料企业质量安全控制能力分为质量安全内部控制能力和外部控制能力两部分:在对质量安全内部控制能力的衡量中,借鉴4M1E质量管理体系,将其划分为人、机、料、法、环5个方面;质量安全外部控制能力表现在企业与产业链上下游企业之间的合作关系、产品质量安全对竞争和价格变动的敏感性等方面。在对成长模式和质量安全控制能力进行明确界定的基础上,对企业质量安全控制的影响因素进行分析,认为成长模式是影响质量安全控制的因素之一,使企业表现出不同的质量安全控制能力,并基于企业成长理论构建了饲料企业成长模式对质量安全控制能力的影响的理论框架。其次,在构建了理论框架的基础上提出假说并构建多元线性回归模型,通过实证检验对成长模式与质量安全控制能力的关系进行验证。在对质量安全控制能力的衡量中采用了李克特五级量表法,设计了以成长模式和质量安全控制能力为主题的调查问卷,通过走访饲料企业完成调研,最终回收有效问卷81份。在此基础上,运用SPSS21.0软件对数据进行处理,主要方法包括:对饲料企业的基本情况进行描述统计、对质量安全控制能力测项进行因子分析以及成长模式对质量安全控制能力影响的回归分析,验证不同成长模式与质量安全控制能力之间的影响关系,并通过回归结果得出相应结论。最后,结合理论框架与实证检验结果,得出本文的研究结论:对质量安全内部控制能力正向影响显著的分别是一体化战略和内部成长;对质量安全外部控制能力正向影响显著的是一体化和外部成长;对质量安全总体控制能力而言,专业化的饲料企业采用内部成长、一体化的饲料企业采用外部成长的质量安全控制能力更强。在对研究结论进行总结的基础上,针对不同成长模式的饲料企业提高质量安全控制能力提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:The feed processing industry is one of the important links of the agricultural and animal husbandry chain, and also an important part of the agricultural economy. Because of the low barriers to entry in the feed industry, the size and strength of the existing feed enterprises are uneven. It is difficult to achieve a unified standard in production, technology and management, causing the problem of the safety of the feed quality and seriously affecting the quality of the feed. The safety of livestock and poultry products. In the face of fierce competition, enterprises only grow up to gain the advantage resources and enhance their competitiveness, and improving the quality and safety of the products has become one of the goals for most feed enterprises to grow. Based on the theory of enterprise growth, this paper analyzes the quality and safety control ability of the growth model of feed enterprises. The relationship between the two is tested through empirical analysis, and the countermeasures are put forward to improve the quality and safety control ability of the feed enterprises under different growth modes. First, according to the characteristics of the growth of the feed enterprises and the research on the growth model of the enterprises, the growth model of the feed enterprises is divided into strategies. Two dimensions of selection and expansion: strategic choice includes professional growth and integrated growth; expansion methods include internal growth and external growth. Combined with the actual situation of scholars' research and feed processing, the quality safety control ability of feed enterprises is divided into two parts: quality safety internal control ability and external control ability. In the measurement of the internal control capability of quality and safety, the 4M1E quality management system is used for reference to divide it into 5 aspects: human, machine, material, law and ring. The external control capability of quality and safety is shown in the cooperation relationship between the enterprise and the upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain, the sensitivity of product quality and safety to the competition and price change. On the basis of a clear definition of the capacity for safety control, the factors affecting the quality and safety control of the enterprise are analyzed. The growth model is one of the factors affecting the quality safety control, which makes the enterprises show different quality safety control ability. Based on the theory of enterprise growth, the quality safety control of the feed enterprise growth model is constructed. Secondly, on the basis of the construction of the theoretical framework, the hypothesis is proposed and the multiple linear regression model is constructed. The relationship between the growth model and the quality safety control ability is verified by the empirical test. The Li Kete five scale method is adopted in the measurement of the quality safety control ability, and the development is designed to grow. Model and quality safety control ability is the subject of questionnaire, through visiting the feed enterprises to complete the investigation, and finally reclaim 81 valid questionnaires. On this basis, the SPSS21.0 software is used to deal with the data. The main methods include: describing the basic situation of the feed enterprises, and making factors for the quality safety control ability measure. Analysis and the regression analysis of the impact of the growth model on the quality and safety control ability, verify the relationship between the different growth patterns and the quality safety control ability, and draw the corresponding conclusions through the regression results. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn by the theoretical framework and the empirical test results: the internal control ability of quality and safety is positive. The significant influence is the integration strategy and the internal growth, and the positive impact on the quality safety external control ability is the integration and external growth; for the overall quality safety control ability, the specialized feed enterprises adopt the internal growth, and the integrated feed enterprises are more capable of controlling the quality and safety of the external growth. Based on the conclusion of the study, relevant suggestions are put forward for improving feed quality and safety control capability of feed enterprises with different growth patterns.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.6;F322

【相似文献】