新型农业生产经营主体生产效率比较研究——基于信阳市调研数据

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:18

本文选题：新型农业 + 生产效率　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期

【摘要】：[目的]比较分析信阳市新型农业生产经营主体生产效率,为信阳新型农业生产经营主体选择合适的经营方向提供参考。[方法]基于2016年对信阳市478个新型农业生产经营主体的微观调研数据,采用DEA方法测算不同类型农业生产经营主体的生产效率。[结果]在小麦、玉米及生猪生产上,家庭农场的综合效率比较高,分别是0.93、0.90及0.82;在油料与蔬菜生产上,龙头企业的综合效率比较高,综合效率值均为0.75。在小麦与生猪的生产上,专业合作社的综合效率值最低,均值分别为0.60与0.73;在玉米的生产上,专业大户的综合效率最低,为0.68;在油料与蔬菜的生产上,家庭农场的综合效率最低,分别为0.49与0.47。[结论]新型农业生产经营主体生产效率比较分析较为客观。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to compare and analyze the production efficiency of the new agricultural production and management in Xinyang, and provide reference for the choice of the suitable direction of the new agricultural production and management in Xinyang. [method] Based on the micro survey data of the 478 new agricultural production and management subjects in Xinyang in 2016, the DEA method is used to measure the different types of agricultural production and management subjects. In the production of wheat, corn and pig, the comprehensive efficiency of family farms is high, 0.93,0.90 and 0.82. In the production of oil and vegetables, the comprehensive efficiency of the leading enterprises is higher, the comprehensive efficiency value is 0.75. in the production of wheat and pig, the comprehensive efficiency value of the professional cooperatives is the lowest, the mean value is respectively 0.60 and 0.73; in the production of corn, the comprehensive efficiency of the big professional households is the lowest, which is 0.68. In the production of oil and vegetables, the comprehensive efficiency of the family farm is the lowest, which is 0.49 and 0.47.[, respectively, and the comparison of the production efficiency of the new agricultural production management is more objective.
【作者单位】：河南牧业经济学院;
【基金】：资助项目:2014年河南省科技发展规划软科学类“中原经济区框架下新型畜牧业经营主体培育发展研究”(142400410042)
【分类号】：F324

【相似文献】