吉林省农村养老保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:04

本文选题：农村养老保障 + 社会保障　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国当前人口老龄化日益明显和农村劳动力向城镇地区的不断转移,再加上现阶段我国农村的各种社会机制并不健全,农村内部的养老问题也随之日趋明显。有数据表明,到2020年我国老龄化人口将高达2.3亿,大约占我国总人口的15%左右,劳动人口与老年人口的比例将有大幅度的下降。因此,农村居民的养老问题涉及到的范围广泛,包括经济发展、社会稳定、提高村民的综合素质、加快农村的现代化进程以及建设社会主义新农村。我国是农业大国,农村人口占有很大的比例,只有保障农村整体氛围良好才能有助于全社会的和谐氛围的形成。也才能更好的促进我国经济持续繁荣,进而向农村现代化大步迈进。所以,研究农村老年人的养老问题的现实意义不言而喻。本文选择吉林省作为调查对象,通过发放调查问卷的方式,并去到吉林省各个地区各农户家进行实地的问卷调查及访谈调查,分析老人养老保障经历过程中所遇到的实际问题,总结、整理、归纳、分析数据,得出吉林省农村在目前的养老保障进程中所存在共性的问题,并且有针对性的提出切合实际的对策建议。因此,如何解决好农村居民的养老问题就成了对农村经济发展、文化建设、村民和谐、建设新农村等问题有重大意义的研究。而对这些问题的研究及解决更会促进我国经济的整体持续稳定发展,为我国的现代化及和谐社会的建设更是有着不容忽视的作用。本文通过走访全省典型农村实地调研,对吉林省目前的农村居民的养老现状进行了一个收集并通过调查问卷的形式进行了梳理总结,并把数据运用到Eviews软件中进行了数据回归分析,并根据相应的结果进行了问题、原因、对策分析。相应的得出结论。通过问卷调查和走访调查相结合的形式,更好地更深入地了解了目前吉林省农村居民的养老需求、以及养老问题。基于对吉林省农村养老保障中的三个主要研究对象—养老资源、养老模式及养老观念的研究,来分析吉林省目前的养老保障所存在的问题并提出相应地对策建议,力求对解决吉林省的农村养老问题作出贡献。得出基本结论即:形成以养老资源供给为基础、以养老模式的选择为核心、以农村居民养老观念为根本的“三位一体”格局。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the population and the continuous transfer of rural labor force to urban areas in China, and at the present stage, various social mechanisms in rural areas are not perfect, the problem of providing for the aged in rural areas is becoming more and more obvious. Some data show that the aging population of China will be as high as 230 million by 2020, accounting for about 15% of the total population of our country, and the proportion of the working population to the elderly population will be decreased by a large margin. Therefore, the pension problems of rural residents involve a wide range, including economic development, social stability, improving the comprehensive quality of villagers, speeding up the modernization of rural areas and building a new socialist countryside. China is a large agricultural country with a large proportion of the rural population. Only by ensuring a good overall atmosphere in the countryside can we contribute to the formation of a harmonious atmosphere in the whole society. Only then can we better promote the sustained prosperity of our economy, and then stride forward to the rural modernization. Therefore, the study of the rural elderly pension problem of practical significance is self-evident. This article chooses Jilin Province as the investigation object, through the way of issuing the questionnaire, and goes to the various areas of Jilin Province to carry on the questionnaire survey and the interview investigation, analyzes the practical problems encountered in the process of the elderly pension security experience. Summing up, collating, summarizing and analyzing the data, we can get the common problems existing in the current process of old-age security in the rural areas of Jilin Province, and put forward some practical countermeasures and suggestions. Therefore, how to solve the pension problem of rural residents has become a significant research on rural economic development, cultural construction, villager harmony, construction of new countryside and so on. The study and solution of these problems will promote the sustainable and stable development of our country's economy as a whole, and play an important role in the modernization of our country and the construction of a harmonious society. By visiting typical rural areas in Jilin Province, this paper collects and summarizes the present situation of the rural residents in Jilin Province. The data are applied to the Eviews software for data regression analysis, and the problems, reasons and countermeasures are analyzed according to the corresponding results. Draw a conclusion accordingly. Through the combination of questionnaire survey and interview investigation, the author has better and more deeply understood the pension demand of the rural residents in Jilin Province and the pension problems at present. Based on the study of three main research objects of rural old-age security in Jilin Province, such as old-age resources, old-age model and concept of old-age support, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current old-age security in Jilin Province and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Strive to solve the problem of rural pension in Jilin Province to make contributions. The basic conclusion is: to form a "trinity" pattern based on the supply of endowment resources, taking the choice of pension model as the core, and taking the concept of rural residents' old-age care as the fundamental factor.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.89;D669.6

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