新制度经济学视角下中国农村宅基地制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:03

本文选题：农村宅基地 + 产权理论　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村宅基地作为我国独有的一个概念，其制度内容在过去几十年不断演变，最终形成了今天的宅基地制度安排，即农村集体经济组织拥有宅基地的所有权，而农户只拥有宅基地的使用权。这种制度安排在过去我国计划经济体制以及优先发展重工业的条件下，确曾发挥了积极的作用。但近年来，这种制度安排逐渐暴露了其不足或者说不能与时俱进的一面。因为随着我国经济发展方式的转变，国家明确提出要提高农村地区农户的收入水平，然而农村宅基地作为增加农民收入的一种途径，，由于国家明确禁止宅基地自由流转而不能实现，造成了一方面农村宅基地大量的出现空闲，另一方面在经济发达的农村地区和城乡结合部出现了宅基地大量非正常流转的现象。因此进行宅基地制度改革是实现社会全面发展的客观要求。本文通过理论结合实际的分析方法，运用新制度经济学理论，对我国的农村宅基地制度进行分析。首先详细介绍了本文要使用到的理论包括产权理论、制度变迁理论、博弈和制度创新理论以及契约理论。其次指出目前法律法规对农村宅基地的具体安排以及揭示出目前宅基地制度存在的问题。然后运用上述新制度经济学理论来分析宅基地制度存在的问题以及导致问题的原因。最后针对存在的问题提出具体的解决措施，从而拓宽以后的宅基地制度改革道路。
[Abstract]:As a unique concept in our country, the content of rural homestead system has evolved continuously in the past several decades, and finally formed the arrangement of homestead system today, that is, the rural collective economic organization owns the ownership of the homestead. Farmers only have the right to use the homestead. This kind of system arrangement has played an active role under the condition of planned economy system and giving priority to developing heavy industry in the past. But in recent years, this kind of system arrangement gradually exposed its insufficiency or cannot keep pace with the times. Because with the change of economic development mode in our country, the government has clearly proposed to raise the income level of farmers in rural areas. However, the rural homestead is a way to increase the income of farmers. Because the country explicitly forbids the homestead free circulation but cannot realize, has caused on one hand the countryside homestead to appear a large number of idle, on the other hand in the economically developed rural area and the urban-rural joint part appeared the homestead massive abnormal circulation phenomenon. Therefore, the reform of homestead system is the objective requirement to realize the overall development of society. This paper analyzes the rural homestead system in our country by using the theory of new institutional economics. Firstly, the author introduces in detail the theories to be used in this paper, including the theory of property rights, the theory of institutional change, the theory of game and institutional innovation, and the theory of contract. Secondly, it points out the specific arrangement of the current laws and regulations to the rural homestead and reveals the existing problems of the current homestead system. Then it analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the problems in the homestead system by using the above mentioned new institutional economics theory. Finally, the paper puts forward concrete measures to solve the existing problems, thus widening the road of the reform of the homestead system in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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