从供给侧结构性改革推动屠宰产业转型升级的思考与建议

发布时间：2018-06-17 02:05

本文选题：供给侧 + 结构性改革　；参考：《农业现代化研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：基于当前我国屠宰行业存在的问题,分析了屠宰产业供给侧结构性改革的必要性和可行性,提出了屠宰行业供给侧结构性改革的目标和建议。目前,我国屠宰行业发展整体水平偏低,屠宰企业"多、小、散、乱、差"局面长期存在,成为制约屠宰产业转型升级进程中亟需解决的关键问题。分散屠宰的格局不改变,规模化、标准化、工业化、现代化的屠宰方式就难以扩大,规模企业亏损及小微型企业数量减少的趋势就难以扭转,食品安全也很难保障。因此,必须从供给侧结构性改革推动屠宰产业转型升级。研究表明,我国规模以上屠宰加工企业屠宰能力提升空间大、分布广泛,屠宰产业发展总体状况具备转型升级的基本条件。为从根本上解决制约屠宰产业转型升级的症结、推动屠宰产业发展、促进国民经济发展,提出了提高标准以严格屠宰加工准入条件、坚决取缔不达标的小型屠宰场点、提高规模以全面提升屠宰企业的竞争力、充分发挥市场经济的调配作用、发挥地方政府引导作用等措施。
[Abstract]:Based on the existing problems of slaughtering industry in China, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the structural reform of the slaughterhouse supply side, and puts forward the objectives and suggestions for the structural reform of the slaughterhouse supply side. At present, the overall level of slaughtering industry in China is low and the slaughterhouse "many, small, scattered, messy and poor" has long existed and has become a restriction of slaughterhouse. The structure of slaughtering slaughterhouse is the key problem that needs to be solved. The pattern of slaughterhouse is not changed, the scale, standardization, industrialization and modernized slaughter are difficult to expand. The trend of the loss of scale enterprises and the reduction of small and micro enterprises is difficult to reverse, and the food safety is hard to be guaranteed. Therefore, the structure of the food safety must be changed from the supply side. The study shows that the slaughtering and processing enterprises in our country have a large space for slaughtering and extensive distribution, and the overall situation of slaughtering industry has the basic conditions for the transformation and upgrading. It is a fundamental solution to the crux of the transformation and upgrading of slaughterhouse industry, the development of slaughtering industry and the development of the national economy. This paper puts forward some measures to improve the standard of slaughtering and processing access, resolutely suppress small slaughterhouses, improve the competitiveness of slaughterhouses, fully play the role of market economy, and give play to the guiding role of local government.
【作者单位】：中国动物疫病预防控制中心/农业部屠宰技术中心;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFF0201905)~~
【分类号】：F326.3

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