合江县桥上村农村家庭经济结构研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 04:19

本文选题：家庭经济结构 + 家庭收入结构　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农户是农村的基础构成单元,农户家庭经济结构是体现农村经济发展以及农民增收的重要方面。研究农村家庭收支结构,以从微观层面上明确农村经济情况,以便更好地采取措施促进农民增收,缩小城乡收入差距。本文主要采用田野调查的形式,获取桥上村家庭收支数据,通过分析家庭收入结构、家庭支出结构,以明确桥上村的家庭经济结构,从而分析桥上村家庭经济结构存在的问题。从收入结构来看,占比最大的是工资性收入,其次是家庭经营性收入,最低的是财产性收入。基于农户土地管理方式的家庭分类中,外出务工型家庭人均收入最高,农业生产型家庭人均收入最低;土地出租型家庭人均家庭收入离散程度最小,农业生产型的人均家庭收入离散程度最大。基于家庭结构的家庭分类中,一代人家庭人均收入最高,且各家庭人均收入离散程度最大,三代人家庭最低,且各家庭人均收入离散程度最小。从支出结构来看,占比最高的是食品消费支出,其次是贺礼支出,最低的是赡养老人支出。基于农户土地管理方式的家庭分类中,外出务工型家庭人均总支出最高,农业生产型家庭人均总支出最低;土地出租型的人均家庭支出离散程度最小,农业生产型的人均家庭支出离散程度最大。基于家庭结构的家庭分类中,一代人家庭人均支出最高,三代人家庭最低,且各家庭人均支出离散程度最小,两代人家庭人均支出离散程度最大。然后通过桥上村家庭经济结构的地区对比,得到桥上村仅有工资性收入高于泸州市农村、成都市农村和四川省农村的平均水平,家庭经营净收入、转移净收入和财产净收入均低于后者。桥上村人均生活消费支出高于泸州市农村、成都市农村、四川省农村的水平。接着通过研究桥上村家庭经济结构,分析出桥上村家庭经济结构存在的问题并分析影响因素。问题如下:外地务工收入比重过大,对外地经济依赖性大;本市务工与本地务工比重较小,本地经济不发达;商业经营收入低;转移性收入较低;贺礼支出比重过大;食品消费比重较大。最后,针对桥上村家庭经济结构存在的问题,提出了对应的措施建议:发展本地经济,留住劳动力;改革户籍政策,打破劳动力流动壁垒;鼓励商业发展;增加转移支付;加强教育;降低食品支出,增加其他支出,降低恩格尔系数。
[Abstract]:Peasant household is the basic unit of rural areas, and the family economic structure is an important aspect to reflect the development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income. This paper studies the structure of rural household income and expenditure in order to clarify the rural economic situation from the micro level so as to take better measures to promote the increase of farmers' income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper mainly adopts the form of field investigation to obtain the data of household income and expenditure in Qiaoshang Village. By analyzing the family income structure and household expenditure structure, the paper clarifies the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village and analyzes the problems existing in the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village. In terms of income structure, the largest proportion is wage income, the second is household income, and the lowest is property income. The per capita income of migrant workers is the highest, that of agricultural productive households is the lowest, and that of land rental households is the least. The per capita household income dispersion of agricultural production type is the largest. In the classification of families based on family structure, the per capita income of one generation is the highest, and that of each family is the largest, that of the three-generation family is the lowest, and that of each family is the least. In terms of expenditure structure, the highest proportion is food consumption, the second is gift spending, and the lowest is support for the elderly. According to the classification of household land management mode, the per capita total expenditure of migrant workers is the highest, that of agricultural production is the lowest, and that of land rental is the least. The per capita household expenditure of agricultural production is the largest. In the family classification based on family structure, the per capita expenditure of one generation is the highest, that of the third generation is the lowest, and that of each family is the least, and that of the two generations is the largest. Then through the regional comparison of the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village, it is concluded that only the wage income of Qiaoshang Village is higher than the average level of rural areas of Luzhou City, Chengdu and Sichuan Province, and the net income of household management is also higher. Transfer net income and property net income are lower than the latter. Qiaoshan village per capita living consumption expenditure is higher than Luzhou rural, Chengdu rural, Sichuan rural level. Then, by studying the economic structure of Qiaoshang village, the problems and influencing factors of the economic structure of Qiaoshang village are analyzed. The problems are as follows: the proportion of foreign workers' income is too large, the proportion of local workers and local workers is small, the local economy is underdeveloped, the income of business operation is low, the income of transfer is low, the proportion of gift spending is too large; The proportion of food consumption is large. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village, the corresponding measures are put forward: to develop the local economy, to retain the labor force, to reform the household registration policy, to break down the barriers of labor flow, to encourage the development of business, to increase the transfer payment; Strengthen education; reduce food expenditure, increase other expenses, and reduce Engel's coefficient.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】