LN地区农民合作社示范社发展状况研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 07:12

  本文选题：农民合作社 + 示范社　； 参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民合作社是伴随着我国逐步实现农业现代化而孕生出的新型农村合作经济形式。纵观我国农民合作社的发展可以看出,近几年来我国农民合作社在我国发展较快。2017年出台的中央一号文件中提及,规范农民合作社的建设仍需加强,积极发展"三位一体"的农民合作经济组织体系,即生产、供销、信用三者的一体化管理体系,积极引导农民合作社对"三品一标"的申请。这些举措都体现出当前我国对于农民合作社等新型经营主体在农业现代化改革中的重要地位。LN地区的农民合作社发展起源于1990年,作为农业主要产区之一,研究LN地区农民合作社具有解剖麻雀之功效,该地区农民合作社发展中的经验和不足在全国范围内具有一定的适用性。根据当地农村经济委员会发布的《LN地区关于开展农民合作社示范合作社评选工作的通知》,专家制定了一套相对完善的打分体系,对于达到标准的农民合作社,授予地区农民合作社示范社称号,并对这些农民合作社示范社进行具有针对性的政策扶持,促进其更快发展,并通过其示范效应带动其它农民合作社的发展。本研究以集体行动理论、农业产业化经营理论、企业成长理论、合作经济理论为基础,首先对LN地区农民合作社发展的整体情况进行概述,分析LN地区农民合作社发展特征,并以2015年评选出的193家农民合作社示范社为样本,对LN地区农民合作社示范社发展概况进行分析总结出LN地区农民合作社具有规模以中小型为主、服务范围广和以产业为依托,实行品牌化建设的发展特征。将LN地区农民合作社示范社与该地区一般农民合作社,从规模状况、商标注册与质量认证情况、开展服务情况、内部管理及财务管理情况等四个方面进行对比分析。通过实地调研,对评选出的农民合作社示范社进行走访,选出三家典型农民合作社示范社进行案例分析。研究发现,虽然LN地区农民合作社示范社在发展水平上相较于一般农民合作社高,但起到的示范带动效应不强,仍存在一些问题。主要包括:发展不均衡,经营状况存在较大差异;综合实力较弱,示范带动作用不强;品牌意识薄弱,品牌推广不到位;技术人才匮乏,缺乏专业管理能力;内部管理不完善,财务管理不规范等一系列问题。并从内部原因、外部原因两个方面对LN地区农民合作社示范社发展问题存在的原因进行分析,提出了以下改进的措施和建议:一是向典型农民合作社示范社学习,缩小示范社差距;二是提高综合发展实力,增强市场竞争力;三是树立品牌意识,加大管理力度;四是加强人才培训,培养专业化管理能力;五是完善内部管理,规范财务制度。
[Abstract]:Farmers' cooperative is a new type of rural cooperative economy which comes into being along with the agricultural modernization in our country. Looking at the development of farmers' cooperatives in our country, we can see that in recent years our country's farmers' cooperatives have developed relatively fast. In the first document of the Central Committee issued in 2017, it is mentioned that the construction of farmers' cooperatives still needs to be strengthened. To actively develop the "three in one" peasant cooperative economic organization system, that is, the integrated management system of production, supply and marketing, credit, and actively guide the farmers' co-operatives to apply for "three goods and one standard". All these measures reflect the important position of farmers' cooperatives and other new management subjects in the reform of agricultural modernization. The development of farmers' cooperatives in LN region originated in 1990, as one of the main agricultural production areas. This paper studies the effect of dissecting sparrows in the farmers' cooperatives in LN area, and the experience and deficiency in the development of the farmers' cooperatives in this area have certain applicability in the whole country. According to the notice issued by the local rural economic committee on the selection of model cooperatives for farmers' cooperatives in the LN area, experts have formulated a relatively perfect scoring system for farmers' cooperatives that meet the standards. This paper gives the title of the regional farmer cooperative model cooperative, and gives some policy support to these farmers' cooperative model cooperative to promote its faster development, and to promote the development of other farmers' cooperative through its demonstration effect. Based on the theory of collective action, the theory of agricultural industrialization, the theory of enterprise growth and the theory of cooperative economy, this paper first summarizes the overall situation of the development of farmers' cooperatives in LN area, and analyzes the characteristics of the development of farmers' cooperatives in LN area. Based on 193 model cooperatives of farmers' cooperatives selected in 2015, this paper analyzes the development situation of model cooperatives of farmers' cooperatives in LN area and concludes that the scale of farmers' cooperatives in LN area is mainly small and medium-sized, the service range is wide and the industry is the basis. The development characteristics of brand building. This paper compares the model cooperative of farmers' cooperatives in LN area with that of farmers' cooperatives in this area from four aspects: scale, trademark registration and quality certification, service development, internal management and financial management. Through field investigation, the selected farmers' cooperative model society is visited, and three typical peasant cooperative model societies are selected for case analysis. It is found that although the development level of the model cooperative in LN area is higher than that of the general farmer cooperative, the demonstration effect is not strong, and there are still some problems. Mainly include: unbalanced development, there are great differences in business conditions; weak comprehensive strength, not strong demonstration role; weak brand awareness, brand promotion is not in place; lack of technical personnel, lack of professional management capacity; internal management is not perfect, Financial management is not standardized and a series of problems. And from two aspects of internal reasons and external reasons, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the development of model cooperatives of farmers' cooperatives in LN area, and puts forward the following measures and suggestions: first, to learn from the typical model cooperatives of farmers' cooperatives. Narrow the gap between demonstration clubs; second, improve comprehensive development strength and enhance market competitiveness; third, establish brand awareness and strengthen management; fourth, strengthen personnel training, cultivate specialized management capabilities; fifth, improve internal management, Standardize the financial system.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.42
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本文编号：2047701