克山农场马铃薯种植与加工发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:20

本文选题：克山农场 + 马铃薯生产　；参考：《黑龙江八一农垦大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马铃薯,俗称土豆,是世界主要经济作物之一。我国的马铃薯种植面积和马铃薯产量均为世界第一。黑龙江省克山农场具有悠久的马铃薯种植历史和丰富的马铃薯品种资源,适宜马铃薯生长的气候环境,是我国的示范性马铃薯产区,在农业市场经济体制逐渐完善的情况下,如何实现克山农场马铃薯种植与加工业的长期发展,已经成为克山农场的主要关注问题。随着马铃薯主粮化战略的提出,大力发展克山农场的马铃薯种植与加工业,不仅可以提高农场的经济发展水平和农场居民收入,还对保障我国的粮食安全,改善我国居民的膳食结构具有重要的现实意义。本文立足于国内外学者的相关研究成果,选取克山农场马铃薯的种植与加工业为研究对象,首先介绍了选题的背景、意义与研究目标,其次对本文所需的概念和理论进行阐述,再结合调研数据,分析了克山农场的马铃薯种植、加工及二者的产业化经营三个层面的发展现状,并发现了其发展中存在的多个问题,从种植层次看,产量低而不稳定,种植品种结构不合理、机械化程度不高;从加工层次看,缺乏加工专用品种和高附加值加工产品;从二者的产业化经营层次看,存在原料供应与加工厂的联系存在脱节、市场局限和品牌效应不足、比较效益较低的问题。同时,本文又对克山农场马铃薯种植的综合比较优势指数进行测算,对比较优势做出了定量分析,指出了克山农场马铃薯种植具有显著的区位优势和产品优势,并运用波特菱形理论从种植与加工的生产要素、需求条件、相关与支持性行业的情况、企业战略结构和竞争对手、政府与机会等方面对其发展的竞争优势进行了定性分析,分析出克山农场的种植与加工具有良好的自然竞争优势、市场需求条件以及发展机遇。最后本文针对分析出的克山农场种植与加工业发展中存在的问题以及其发展优势,从种植、加工及二者的产业化经营三个层次提出了加大科技投入、改善品种结构、提高脱毒种薯利用率、提高加工技术水平、加强与龙头企业的合作、开拓市场、扩大品牌效应等发展策略。
[Abstract]:Potato, commonly known as potato, is one of the main cash crops in the world. China's potato planting area and potato yield are the first in the world. Keshan Farm in Heilongjiang Province has a long history of potato cultivation and rich resources of potato varieties, which is suitable for potato growth in the climatic environment. It is an exemplary potato production area in China. With the gradual improvement of the agricultural market economic system, Keshan Farm is a typical potato producing area in China. How to realize the long-term development of potato planting and processing industry in Keshan Farm has become the main concern of Keshan Farm. With the development of potato main grain strategy, vigorously developing potato planting and processing industry in Keshan farm can not only improve the level of economic development and income of farm residents, but also guarantee the food security of our country. It is of great practical significance to improve the dietary structure of Chinese residents. Based on the related research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper selects potato planting and processing industry in Keshan Farm as the research object. Firstly, it introduces the background, significance and research goal of the topic, and then expounds the concept and theory needed in this paper. Combined with the investigation data, the paper analyzes the current situation of potato planting, processing and industrialization management in Keshan Farm, and finds out many problems in the development. From the planting level, the yield is low and unstable. The structure of planting varieties is unreasonable and the degree of mechanization is not high; from the processing level, there is a lack of special varieties for processing and high value-added processed products; from the industrial management level of the two, there is a disconnection between the supply of raw materials and the processing factory. The market limitation and the brand effect insufficiency, the comparison benefit lower question. At the same time, this paper calculates the comprehensive comparative advantage index of potato planting in Keshan Farm, makes quantitative analysis of comparative advantage, and points out that potato planting in Keshan Farm has significant location advantage and product advantage. Using Porter's diamond theory, this paper makes a qualitative analysis of the competitive advantages of planting and processing in terms of factors of production, demand conditions, related and supportive industries, strategic structure of enterprises and competitors, governments and opportunities, and so on. It is concluded that the planting and processing of Keshan Farm have good natural competitive advantage, market demand conditions and development opportunities. Finally, aiming at the problems and advantages in the development of planting and processing industry in Keshan Farm, this paper puts forward to increase the input of science and technology and improve the variety structure from the three levels of planting, processing and industrialization management. To improve the utilization rate of virus-free seed potato, to improve the processing technology level, to strengthen the cooperation with leading enterprises, to open up the market, to expand the brand effect and other development strategies.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.5

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