温州市新型城镇化进程中农业科技推广的发展及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 03:39

本文选题：温州市 + 城镇化　；参考：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：温州市位于浙江省南部,经济发展水平和城镇化水平比较高,曾因以民营小商品经济为主要特点的“温州模式”闻名国内外。在新型城镇化过程中,该市不断推动农业推广工作的改革和创新,提高科技成果的转化和推广,增加农民收入,促进农村发展和农业升级。本研究从理论研究和分析入手,通过调查和分析温州市农业科技推广工作的现状,深入剖析该市新型城镇化进程中农业科技推广工作的成果、存在的问题及其原因,在此基础上结合理论研究成果和温州市的地方特点,针对性的提出改进农业科技推广工作的总体思路和具体措施。研究发现:(1)温州市农业推广工作取得了一定的成效:农业科技推广能力增强;农业科技示范园区建设逐步成熟;市、县、乡、村推广系统初步建立。基本实现了新型城镇化与农业推广工作的良性互动。(2)温州市农业推广工作还有改进的空间:农业推广难度大,效率低;农业推广人员专业素质有待提升;管理制度不完善;农业技术研发与推广、市场需求脱节;现代化信息沟通机制建设滞后;涉农企业和农民在农业推广中比较被动。(3)温州市农业推广问题存在的根源:社会参与程度不高,农民知识水平较低;从业人员经验不足,知识层次不高;多头管理,行政效率不高;科研立项重理论,轻实践;农业推广信息沟通的意识淡薄,能力不足;农民对农业推广的认识不完整。(4)建议温州市促进农业技术在城镇化中的推广和普及,并且形成涵盖研发、推广、应用和反馈的农业科技推广机制。具体措施包括:发挥研发机构和民间组织的作用,提高农民知识能力和水平;提高从业人员的服务水平和能力,健全农村人才流动机制;加强管理体制建设,提高行政效率;尊重农业科技市场需求;建立信息沟通和反馈平台;促进推广渠道多样化,加大宣传力度。
[Abstract]:Wenzhou is located in the south of Zhejiang Province, with a relatively high level of economic development and urbanization, and has been famous at home and abroad for its "Wenzhou model", which is characterized mainly by private small commodity economy. In the process of new urbanization, the city continuously promotes the reform and innovation of agricultural extension work, improves the transformation and extension of scientific and technological achievements, increases the income of farmers, and promotes rural development and agricultural upgrading. This study starts with theoretical research and analysis, through investigating and analyzing the present situation of agricultural science and technology extension in Wenzhou, deeply analyzes the achievements, problems and reasons of agricultural science and technology extension in the process of new urbanization in this city. Based on the theoretical research results and the local characteristics of Wenzhou City, this paper puts forward the general ideas and concrete measures to improve the agricultural science and technology extension work. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the agricultural extension work in Wenzhou has achieved certain results: the ability of agricultural science and technology extension has been enhanced; the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration park has gradually matured; the city, county, township and village extension system has been preliminarily established. It basically realizes the benign interaction between the new urbanization and the agricultural extension. (2) there is room for improvement in the agricultural extension in Wenzhou: the agricultural extension is difficult and inefficient, the professional quality of the agricultural extension personnel needs to be improved, the management system is not perfect; Agricultural technology research and development and extension, market demand disjointed; the construction of modern information communication mechanism lags behind; agribusiness and farmers are relatively passive in agricultural extension. (3) the root of agricultural extension problem in Wenzhou: the degree of social participation is not high, Farmers' knowledge level is low; the employees' experience is not enough and the level of knowledge is not high; multiple management and administrative efficiency are not high; scientific research projects focus on theory, not practice; the awareness of agricultural extension information communication is weak, and the ability of agricultural extension information communication is insufficient; Farmers' understanding of agricultural extension is not complete. (4) it is suggested that Wenzhou should promote the popularization and popularization of agricultural technology in urbanization, and form an agricultural science and technology extension mechanism covering R & D, extension, application and feedback. Specific measures include: giving play to the role of research and development institutions and non-governmental organizations, improving farmers' knowledge ability and level, improving the service level and ability of practitioners, perfecting the mechanism of rural talent flow, strengthening the construction of management system and improving administrative efficiency; Respect the market demand of agricultural science and technology; establish information communication and feedback platform; promote diversification of extension channels and increase publicity efforts.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.3

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