生计禀赋对农户参与农田保护补偿政策成效的影响——以成都311户乡村家庭为实证

发布时间：2018-06-25 04:35

本文选题：农田保护 + 经济补偿　；参考：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：以率先在全国探索农田保护经济补偿创新实践模式的成都市为实证,基于4个乡镇12个村311户乡村家庭的调查,运用典型相关模型从农户家庭生计禀赋差异的视角探索农户参与补偿政策成效,为定位参与补偿政策相对有效的农户类型及重点对象提供参考依据。研究表明:兼业经营户参与农田保护补偿政策成效评价表现最好(0.153 7),非农经营户评价值最低(0.120 4),而禀赋异质的农户家庭对于政策实施成效的感知状况不同。政策满意度是决定农田保护补偿政策实施成效的首要指标,农户的自然资本和金融资本对于感知政策满意度最为敏感;农业生产积极性是反映政策实施效果的另一指标,和农户的家庭物质资本禀赋有较大的关联。其中,家庭自然资本及物质资本正向影响农业经营户参与农业生产的积极性;影响兼业经营户感知政策效应的指标按重要程度依次是家庭社会资本、金融资本及物质资本;家庭金融资本与非农经营户的政策实施满意度相关,相关部门可根据农户家庭的生计禀赋状况采取相应对策。
[Abstract]:Based on a survey of 311 rural households in 12 villages in 4 villages, Chengdu City, which took the lead in exploring the innovative model of economic compensation for farmland protection in the whole country, is taken as an example. By using the canonical correlation model, this paper explores the effectiveness of peasant household participation compensation policy from the perspective of the difference of household's livelihood endowment, and provides a reference basis for locating the types and key objects of farmers' participation in the compensation policy. The results show that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the policy is the best (0.153 7) and the lowest (0.120 4) of the non-farm operators, while the perception of the policy implementation effectiveness is different among the households with heterogeneous endowment. Policy satisfaction is the primary index to determine the effectiveness of farmland protection and compensation policy, and farmers' natural capital and financial capital are most sensitive to perceived policy satisfaction, and the enthusiasm of agricultural production is another indicator to reflect the effect of policy implementation. And the family material capital endowment of peasant household has bigger relation. Among them, family natural capital and material capital positively affect the enthusiasm of agricultural operators to participate in agricultural production, and the indicators of influencing the perceived policy effect of concurrent-business operators are family social capital, financial capital and material capital in order of importance. The family financial capital is related to the satisfaction degree of the policy implementation of the non-agricultural operators, and the relevant departments can take corresponding countermeasures according to the farmers' livelihood endowment.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农田保护补偿政策异质效应及效能提升研究——以成都、上海、苏州及广东等典型创新实践区域为实证”(71573099) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“农村土地流转市场建设的制度创新经验及配套政策设计”(2014RW013) 华中农业大学“人文社会学科优秀青年人才培养计划”资助课题
【分类号】：F321.1

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