哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦出口贸易研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:09

本文选题：哈萨克斯坦 + 中国　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦不仅是粮食生产大国,也是粮食出口大国,主要出口品种为小麦和面粉,哈萨克斯坦农产品贸易量中有超过90%的为小麦出口。小麦出口是一个主要哈萨克斯坦经济外汇收入来源之一,小麦出口与对哈萨克斯坦经济发展有极大重要性。中国的粮食进口依存度较大,其中每年对小麦有着巨大的供求缺口,且这一数据一直在稳步上升中。中国进口小麦量较大,并且非常重视小麦的进口来源多样化。哈中地理毗邻,中国从哈萨克斯坦进口小麦可以减少交通运输方面的担忧,粮食安全问题会变小。因此中国从哈萨克斯坦保持较高的进口具有重要意义。但实际上哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦的出口量较小。本文以哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦的出口为研究对象,首先阐述了哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦出口贸易现状、分析了哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦出口贸易存在的问题;其次通过比较分析方法分析了哈中两国小麦生产环节中的生产成本、生产要素、生产价格、市场占有率以及运用定量分析法贸易竞争指数、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)进行分析,发现当前哈萨克斯坦虽然小麦出口的数量与世界总量差距很大,但是,比中国还要高;最后对哈萨克斯坦对中国小麦出口贸易的影响因素及拟合预测进行分析,发现了哈萨克斯坦在小麦等农业产品的生产环节中资本、劳动和技术水平三方面的供应严重不足。基于以上分析,本文为哈萨克斯坦相关部门提出了相关建议,即通过制订系列发展战略规划,使哈萨克斯坦的农产品资源更好地将本国储量和产量上的优势转化为国际市场上的竞争优势,以走上健康、高效、可持续的科学发展道路。
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan is not only a big grain producing country, but also a major grain exporter. The main export varieties are wheat and flour, and more than 90% of the trade volume of agricultural products in Kazakhstan is the export of wheat. The export of wheat is one of the main sources of foreign exchange income of Kazakhstan economy. The export of wheat and the economic development of Kazakhstan are very great. China has a large grain import dependence, which has a huge supply and demand gap for wheat every year, and this data has been steadily increasing. China imports a large amount of wheat and attaches great importance to the diversification of the import sources of wheat. The geographical proximity of hazhong, China's import of wheat from Kazakhstan can reduce transportation and transportation. The problem of food security will become smaller. Therefore, it is of great significance for China to maintain a higher import from Kazakhstan. But in fact, the export of Chinese wheat is small in Kazakhstan. In this paper, the export of Chinese Wheat in Kazakhstan is the research object. First, the status of the export trade of Chinese Wheat in Kazakhstan is expounded. The problems existing in Kazakhstan's wheat export trade are analyzed. Secondly, the production cost, production factor, production price, market share, trade competition index with quantitative analysis method, and the explicit comparative advantage index (RCA) are analyzed by comparative analysis. Although the gap between the quantity of wheat export and the total world total is very large in Kazakhstan, it is higher than that of China. At last, the influence factors and fitting prediction of Kazakhstan's export trade to China's wheat are analyzed, and the three aspects of capital, labor and technology in the production link of wheat and other agricultural products are found. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward the relevant suggestions for the relevant departments of Kazakhstan, that is, through the formulation of a series of development strategic plans, the agricultural products resources of Kazakhstan will be better transformed into the competitive advantage on the international market by transforming their reserves and production advantages into a healthy, efficient and sustainable scientific development. Show the way.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7;F753.61

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