渝东南地区村落的地域类型划分及优化模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:25

本文选题：渝东南地区 + 村落　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：受工业化、城镇化的深刻影响,我国乡村经济快速发展,与此同时,乡村地区出现了乡村耕地日益减少、村落人居分离现象普遍、村落无序扩展、村落布局散乱、乡村基础设施落后等问题,村落的无序发展已经对村落经济社会发展产生了严重的制约作用,影响了村落居民人居生活质量提高和村落的可持续发展。渝东南地区地处四川盆地东南部,是大娄山和武陵山两大山系相交所形成的盆缘山地区域,地貌类型复杂,村落具有多样性、复杂性,因此,本文选择渝东南地区作为研究对象,通过综合分析地形地貌、偏远程度、规模格局、经济类型、社会经济发展水平、民族成分等因素,进而划分研究区的村落类型,并针对不同村落类型探索其优化模式。本文在充分收集研究区相关资料,并进行实地调研、问卷调查的基础上,采用理论研究与实证分析相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,建立相关的指标体系,运用聚类分析、相关分析、综合评价等方法,将渝东南地区村落类型划分为中低山较偏远少数民族聚居经济相对发达型、中低山较偏远少数民族零星分布经济滞后型、中低山偏远少数民族聚居经济严重滞后型、低山丘陵偏远少数民族聚居经济滞后型、槽谷平坝偏远欠发达型等五种地域类型。针对渝东南地区村落地域类型,坚持生态保护、以人为本、经济发展、可持续发展与因地制宜等原则,提出了中低山较偏远经济相对发达——休闲旅游带动村落发展型、中低山较偏远经济滞后——合作社推动产业化促进村落发展型、中低山偏远经济严重滞后——生态移民带动村落发展型、低山丘陵偏远经济滞后——劳务输出带动村落发展型、槽谷平坝较开放区——特色观光农业带动村落发展型等村落优化模式,并针对这些模式提出了实施路径。
[Abstract]:With the profound influence of industrialization and urbanization, the rural economy of our country has developed rapidly. At the same time, the rural area has been reduced day by day, the phenomenon of village settlement separation is widespread, the village disorderly expansion, the village distribution is disorderly, the village distribution is disorderly, The unordered development of villages has seriously restricted the economic and social development of villages and affected the improvement of living quality and the sustainable development of villages. Southeast Chongqing is located in the southeast of Sichuan basin. It is a mountainous region formed by the intersection of Daloshan and Wuling mountain systems. The landform type is complex, the villages are diverse and complex, so, This paper chooses the southeast of Chongqing as the research object, through the comprehensive analysis of terrain, remote degree, scale pattern, economic type, social and economic development level, ethnic composition and other factors, and then divides the village type of the study area. And to explore the optimization model of different village types. On the basis of full collection of relevant data in the research area, field investigation and questionnaire survey, this paper adopts the methods of combining theoretical research with empirical analysis, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to establish the relevant index system. By means of cluster analysis, correlation analysis and comprehensive evaluation, the village types in southeastern Chongqing are divided into two types: the type of relatively developed economy of the middle and low mountains and the relatively remote minority groups, and the type of scattered distribution of the middle and low mountains and the scattered distribution of the minority nationalities lagging behind. There are five regional types, such as the economic lag type of the remote minority living in the middle and low mountains, the economic lag type of the remote minority living in the low mountain and hilly area, and the remote underdeveloped type of the Pingba area in the trough valley. Based on the principles of ecological protection, people-oriented, economic development, sustainable development and appropriate measures to local conditions, this paper puts forward that the relatively developed economy in the middle and low mountains and remote areas-leisure tourism drives the development of villages. In the middle and low mountains, the rural economy lags behind-cooperatives promote industrialization to promote the development of villages, the remote economy of middle and low mountains lags seriously-ecological migration leads the development of villages, the remote economy of low mountains and hills lags behind-the labor export drives the development of villages. The village optimization models such as characteristic sightseeing agriculture and village development are put forward in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】