农民工结构性弱势地位的再生产和重构

发布时间：2018-07-05 09:12

本文选题：农民工 + 结构性弱势地位　；参考：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工是中国经济社会转型的产物,作为一个边缘化的非主流群体,他们在进城前后处在结构性弱势地位中,形成了农民以及农民工在劳动力市场分割结构中的次级劳动力市场就业地位、社会网络结构中的低层次性、社会分层结构中的底层地位。农民工在各种结构性因素既促动又制约的一系列处境下(主要是制度层面和个体就业、工作活动等方面),实际上最终都指向了农民工行动的结构化特征——结构性弱势地位的再生产,作为这种结构性弱势地位再生产的一个突出表现,就是农民工依然处于收入低、开支大的生活境遇下,也就最终表明了,农民工目前在城市中的弱势状态,实际上是他们的结构性弱势地位再生产机制的表现和结果。同时,还应该看到农民工群体有其自在发展逻辑,在时空的双向纬度中正在发生着变迁和分化,一部分农民工不是被动沉沦,而是积极行动,通过勤奋劳动,经济上得到了发展,他们在自我行动建构中试图变革着结构性弱势处境,他们的行动必将在农民工群体和社会中起到示范作用,在某种意义上说农民工的确再造着社会。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are the product of China's economic and social transformation. As a marginalized non-mainstream group, they are in a structural weak position before and after entering the city. It forms the employment status of the secondary labor market, the low level in the social network structure and the bottom position in the social stratification structure. In a series of situations (mainly institutional level and individual employment), migrant workers are promoted and restricted by various structural factors. In fact, they all point to the structural characteristics of peasant workers' actions-the reproduction of structural weak position. As a prominent manifestation of this kind of structural weak position reproduction, migrant workers are still in low income. Under the circumstances of large living expenses, it is finally shown that the present weak situation of migrant workers in the city is actually the performance and result of the reproduction mechanism of their structural weak position. At the same time, we should also see that migrant workers have their own logic of free development. In the two-way latitude of time and space, changes and divisions are taking place. Some migrant workers are not passively sinking, but actively acting through hard work. With the development of economy, they try to change the structural weak situation in the self-construction of action, their actions will certainly play an exemplary role in the group of migrant workers and the society, in a sense, migrant workers indeed recreate the society.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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