印尼西巴布亚省Fakfak市农民收入影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:14

本文选题：农民收入 + 农业结构　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：西巴布亚省是印度尼西亚的一个边境省份,经济发展落后于全国水平,Fakfak市是西巴布亚的一个重要城市,当地有50%左右的人口从事农业,农业是当地收入的主要来源之一。但其农民收入水平低,生活水平无法得到提高的问题一直存在,因此对Fakfak市农民的收入来源、收入结构和影响收入的因素进行系统分析对解决这一问题有着重要意义。本文的研究数据来源主要是2015年印尼中央政府对Fakfak市进行的经济摸底和农民收入调查统计数据。从调查结果来看,当地农民的收入主要依靠农业产出,工资性收入占比非常少,而农业收入的低下又导致了农民总收入水平的低下。同时农民受限于当地落后的基础设施建设,部分地区的农民处于自给自足的状态,根本没有非农收入。文章通过定性分析得出了可能影响Fakfak市家庭农业收入的主要因素有:家庭从事农业的劳动力数量、投入到农业生产的成本、农业人口的受教育程度、从事农业项目的分类、家庭主人性别、家庭拥有的土地数量、社会因素、市场因素、科技因素等。由于在数据收集上存在着一定的困难,所以文章选取了家庭从事农业的劳动力数量、投入到农业生产的成本、农业人口的受教育程度、从事农业项目的分类、家庭主人性别作为影响农民收入水平的主要因素。在确定了代表这些因素的具体变量后,通过SPSS的统计分析和Stata的多元线性回归分析,定量的研究这些变量对农民收入的影响,得出农民种植的农产品种类、投入的劳动生产成本和每个家庭劳动力的数量对农民的收入水平有着显著性的正向影响,而农民的性别和教育水平对农民收入的影响不太显著。基于实证研究的结果,文章借鉴中国提高农民收入水平的经验,提出了提高Fakfak市农民收入的一些建议。首先农业发展离不开充足资金的支持,Fakfak市需要借鉴中国的相关经验完善财政支农机制;其次要优化Fakfak地区的农业产业结构,以此来提高该地区的农产品竞争力,需要从农业的生产布局、树立特色农产品牌形象等方面着手提高农民收入水平;再者需要提高Fakfak市农民的教育水平,改善农村劳动力质量以及优化劳动力结构。除此外,要提高农民收入,改善当前Fakfak市农业发展的现状,该地区还需大力提高农业机械化水平,以减少农业生产投入的成本,提高农业生产的效率。
[Abstract]:West Papua province is a border province of Indonesia. The city of Fakfak, which lags behind the national level, is an important city in West Papua, where about 50 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture, which is one of the main sources of local income. However, the problem that farmers' income level is low and their living standard can not be improved has always existed. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze systematically the income source, income structure and factors affecting income of farmers in Fakfak city. The main data sources of this paper are the economic mapping and peasant income survey of Fakfak city conducted by the Indonesian central government in 2015. According to the results of the investigation, the income of local farmers mainly depends on agricultural output, and the wage income accounts for a very small proportion, and the low agricultural income leads to the low level of farmers' total income. At the same time, farmers are limited by the local backward infrastructure construction, farmers in some areas are self-sufficient, there is no non-farm income. Through qualitative analysis, the paper concludes that the main factors that may affect the family agricultural income in Fakfak are: the number of family labor engaged in agriculture, the cost of investment in agricultural production, the education level of agricultural population, and the classification of agricultural projects. The gender of the family owner, the amount of land owned by the family, social factors, market factors, scientific and technological factors, etc. Because there are some difficulties in data collection, the article selects the number of family labor force engaged in agriculture, the cost of input to agricultural production, the education level of agricultural population, and the classification of agricultural projects. The gender of the family owner is the main factor that affects the farmers' income level. After determining the specific variables representing these factors, through the statistical analysis of SPSS and the multivariate linear regression analysis of Stata, the effects of these variables on farmers' income are quantitatively studied, and the types of agricultural products planted by farmers are obtained. The labor production cost of input and the number of labor force in each household have a significant positive effect on the income level of farmers, but the gender and education level of farmers do not have a significant impact on the income of farmers. Based on the results of the empirical study, this paper draws lessons from China's experience in raising farmers' income, and puts forward some suggestions for improving farmers' income in Fakfak. First of all, the development of agriculture can not be separated from the support of sufficient funds. Fakfak needs to learn from China's relevant experience to improve the mechanism of financial support for agriculture. Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the agricultural industrial structure of Fakfak in order to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in this region. It is necessary to raise the farmers' income level from the aspects of agricultural production layout and the image of characteristic agricultural products. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the education level of farmers in Fakfak city, improve the quality of rural labor force and optimize the structure of labor force. In addition, in order to raise farmers' income and improve the present situation of agricultural development in Fakfak City, the level of agricultural mechanization in this area should be greatly improved in order to reduce the cost of agricultural production input and improve the efficiency of agricultural production.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F334.2

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