农户林业技术推广服务需求意愿与优先序分析

发布时间：2018-07-06 09:36

本文选题：农户 + 林业技术推广　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：林业技术推广是联系科技研发与推广的重要纽带,承担着科技创新与技术成果转化的重要任务,是连接技术供给主体和需求主体的重要平台。农户作为林业技术推广工作的主要服务对象,其对推广服务的需求直接影响着服务方向和效率。因此,从农户视角出发,分析农户对林业技术推广服务的需求,把握农户对推广服务的需求意愿及优先次序,不仅有利于推广服务的有效传播与扩散,还能从根本上带动林业发展,对确保林业生态、经济、社会效应的发挥具有重要的现实意义。本研究以临安市、淳安县12个村207户农户为研究对象,对该地区林业技术推广服务及农户需求现状分析的基础上,重点分析农户林业技术推广服务的需求意愿及其影响因素。在此基础上利用首选频数法与加权均值法对农户需要的林业技术推广服务内容、服务主体及服务方式进行优先序分析。研究发现,临安市、淳安县林业技术推广已初步形成多元化推广主体,以种苗繁育、施肥、病虫害等技术为重点进行推广服务。农户希望通过林技推广服务实现产量增加、成本降低等期望,但实际满足程度仍有提升的空间。主要林种、是否接受过技术指导、林业收入占家庭收入比重、家庭劳动力人数等对农户林业技术推广服务需求意愿具有显著影响,林技推广部门应结合上述特征因素针对性地制定推广策略。农户需求的推广服务内容出现多元化趋势,但共同对丰产栽培、病虫害防治、种苗繁育、施肥技术等高产型技术需求强烈。市乡推广机构、科研机构及高等院校基本保持在农户需求推广服务主体的前两位,农民技术带头人、村集体等基层服务主体同样深受欢迎。实地指导、技术培训、发放书籍等传统方式是农户主要需求的推广服务方式。为此,提出如下建议:转变服务理念,提升服务效率;满足农户共性技术需求,结合实际拓展推广服务内容;充实林技推广服务队伍,强化基层服务主体带动作用;增加实地示范指导与技术培训次数,创新网络化服务方式。
[Abstract]:Forestry technology extension is an important link between R & D and extension of science and technology, undertakes the important task of scientific and technological innovation and transformation of technological achievements, and is an important platform to connect the main body of technology supply and demand. As the main service object of forestry technology extension, farmers' demand for extension service has a direct impact on service direction and efficiency. Therefore, from the perspective of farmers, the analysis of farmers' demand for forestry technology extension services, and the understanding of farmers' desire and priority for extension services are not only conducive to the effective dissemination and diffusion of extension services. It can also fundamentally promote forestry development, which has important practical significance to ensure the development of forestry ecology, economy and social effect. Based on the analysis of forestry technology extension service and farmers' demand, 207 peasant households in 12 villages in Lin'an city and Chunan county were studied in this paper. The demand willingness and influencing factors of forestry technology extension service were analyzed emphatically. On this basis, the preferred frequency method and weighted mean method were used to analyze the priority order of forestry technology extension service content, service subject and service mode needed by farmers. It is found that forestry technology extension in Lin'an and Chun'an counties has formed a pluralistic extension subject with emphasis on seedling breeding, fertilization, diseases and insect pests and so on. Farmers hope to increase output and reduce cost through forest technology extension service, but there is still room for improvement in actual satisfaction. Whether or not the main forest species have received technical guidance, forestry income as a proportion of household income, the number of household labor force and so on have a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to provide forestry technology extension services. The forestry extension department should combine the above characteristic factor to formulate the popularizing strategy. There is a trend of diversification in the extension service content of farmers' demand, but there is a strong demand for high-yielding techniques such as high-yield cultivation, pest and disease control, seedling breeding, fertilization technology and so on. City and township extension institutions, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning basically remain in the first two main bodies of farmers' demand extension services, and farmers' technical leaders, village collectives and other grass-roots service providers are also popular. Field guidance, technical training, distribution of books and other traditional ways are the main needs of farmers extension services. To this end, the following suggestions are put forward: changing service concept, improving service efficiency, satisfying farmers' common technical needs, expanding extension service content in combination with practice, enriching forest technology extension service team and strengthening the driving role of grass-roots service main body; To increase the number of demonstration guidance and technical training in the field, and to innovate the network service mode.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.2

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