集体产权制度变迁中的农民权利研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 19:38

本文选题：集体产权制度 + 农民权利　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：集体产权是国家治理农村基层社会的重要经济基础,集体产权制度背后体现着“国家—社区—农民”的关系。前者所包含的村集体经济生产活动实现了广大农村社区居民经济利益的增值,后者则明确规定着土地的所有权、经营权、承包权等权利束的归属,以及农民个人其他资产、村集体资产的划分、配置与经营,两者也由此构成了农民生存与发展的经济基础。计划经济时代,国家通过建立高度集中封闭的农村集体产权制度实现了国家对农民行为自由与发展空间的高度控制。改革开放后,随着体制性变迁,国家向乡村社会赋权与放权,“国家—社区—农民”之间的关系变得更为弹性与灵活,乡村社会获得了对农村集体产权的实际运行权利,广大农民经济自由发展空间迅速扩展。在现代社会,原有产权制度改革释放的能量发挥达到极限,广大农民的自由发展再一次受到制约。进一步扩展广大农民的自由发展空间,保障新时期广大农民的各项经济社会发展权利及权益,需要国家再次向乡村社会赋权与放权,推动集体产权的深度分离与开放,以自由、权利保障及服务供给获得基层社会的认同与支持,增强基层社会的凝聚力与向心力,推动基层治理的现代化,促进社会和谐稳定发展。在农民权利及自由发展能够得到保障的集体产权制度安排下,农村经济社会发展态势一般是正面大于负面;而在农民权利及自由发展受到束缚的集体产权制度安排下,农村经济社会发展一般会出现较多的问题。因此,对于当下农村集体产权制度改革,我们应继续延续改革开放以来农村集体产权制度变革趋势,保障农民权利,进而实现农民群体更高层次的自由发展。
[Abstract]:Collective property right is an important economic foundation for the country to govern the rural grass-roots society, and the collective property right system embodies the relationship between "state, community and peasants". The village collective economic production activities included in the former have realized the increment of the economic interests of the majority of rural community residents, while the latter has clearly defined the ownership of the land, the right of management, the right to contract, and the ownership of the right bundle of rights, as well as the other assets of the individual peasants. The division, allocation and management of village collective assets form the economic foundation of farmers' survival and development. In the era of planned economy, the state realized the high control of peasants' behavior freedom and development space by establishing a highly centralized and closed system of rural collective property rights. After the reform and opening up, with the institutional changes, the state has empowered and delegated power to the rural society, and the relationship between "state-community-farmer" has become more flexible and flexible, and the rural society has obtained the practical operation right to the rural collective property right. Broad farmer economy free development space expands rapidly. In modern society, the energy released by the reform of the original property right system has reached its limit, and the free development of the peasants has been restricted once again. To further expand the free development space of the broad masses of peasants and to safeguard the rights and interests of all kinds of economic and social development of the broad masses of peasants in the new period, it is necessary for the state to empower and decentralize the rural society again, and to promote the deep separation and opening of collective property rights so as to be free. The rights guarantee and service supply are recognized and supported by the grassroots society, strengthen the cohesion and centripetal force of the grass-roots society, promote the modernization of grass-roots governance, and promote the harmonious and stable development of the society. Under the arrangement of collective property right system in which the rights and free development of peasants can be guaranteed, the situation of rural economic and social development is generally more positive than negative, but under the arrangement of collective property right system in which the rights and free development of peasants are restricted, Rural economic and social development will generally appear more problems. Therefore, for the current reform of the rural collective property rights system, we should continue the reform trend of the rural collective property rights system since the reform and opening up, protect the rights of farmers, and then achieve a higher level of free development of peasant groups.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.32;D422.6

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