河南省农业经营方式创新研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:08

本文选题：农业经营方式 + 农业经营方式创新　；参考：《河南工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业的健康发展对国民经济起到积极的稳定作用。现阶段我国依然处于传统农业阶段,生产方式不能完全适应经济社会的发展变化。中央连续发布的十一个关注“三农”问题的一号文件,提出各种促进农业发展的措施,引导社会资金流向,为农业创造了良好的投资发展环境。河南地处中原腹地,农业生产发展早,粮食较为充裕,不仅要负担本省的需求,还要保障国家粮食安全。作为传统农业大省,河南经过多年累积,农业发展取得进步,然而诸如农业经营规模偏小、农产品市场化率较低,农村人口受教育程度偏低等问题依然成为困扰河南农业发展的顽疾。2014年河南提出建设现代农业大省,着力推动农业协调发展。而要实现这个目标离不开农业经营方式的创新,农业经营方式创新不仅是转变农业增长方式的途径,也是促进农民增收、加快小康社会建设的有效机制。保持农业持续稳定发展的关键是适应时代发展、不断创新农业经营方式、建立起立体合理的农业经营体系。新中国成立以来我国农业经营方式的演变说明农业经营方式并非固定不变的,它会随着社会发展不断变革,我们要适应生产力的发展要求,在尊重农民意愿的基础上大胆探索农村公有制的实现形式,发展多种形式的规模经营。本文通过研究新形势下我国典型的农业经营创新方式,力图打破单一的传统农业经营方式,探索加快发展现代农业的方法和路径。研究新中国成立以来我国农业经营方式演变历程,找到需要遵循的法制,在推进变革的过程中实现多种效益的统一。以河南省农业经营方式创新组织发展为研究内容,分析其在发展过程中遇到的问题,指出要通过优化投资环境、推进农村土地制度改革、鼓励农业经营主体自主创新、规范组织发展、健全农业社会化服务体系等措施来加快农业发展,并强调要尊重农民的意愿稳步推进,为提高我国整体的农业现代化水平,探索更多符合当地特色的农业经营方式,调整农村经济结构,适应社会发展要求提供借鉴和指导作用。
[Abstract]:The healthy development of agriculture plays a positive and stable role in the national economy. At present, our country is still in the traditional agricultural stage, the mode of production can not fully adapt to the development of economic and social changes. The first document, which has been issued by the central government in succession, pays close attention to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and puts forward various measures to promote the development of agriculture, guide the flow of social funds, and create a good investment and development environment for agriculture. Henan is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the agricultural production develops early, the grain is abundant, not only to meet the demand of the province, but also to ensure the national food security. As a large traditional agricultural province, Henan has made progress in agricultural development after many years of accumulation. However, such as the small scale of agricultural management and the low marketization rate of agricultural products, The problem of low education level of rural population is still a persistent problem in Henan's agricultural development. In 2014, Henan proposed to build a large modern agricultural province to promote the coordinated development of agriculture. The innovation of agricultural management mode is not only a way to change the way of agricultural growth, but also an effective mechanism to promote farmers' income and accelerate the construction of a well-off society. The key to maintain the sustainable and stable development of agriculture is to adapt to the development of the times, to innovate the mode of agricultural management and to establish a solid and reasonable agricultural management system. The evolution of agricultural management mode in China since the founding of New China shows that the mode of agricultural management is not fixed and invariable. It will continue to change with the development of society. We should adapt ourselves to the requirements of the development of productive forces. On the basis of respecting the will of farmers, we should explore the realization form of rural public ownership and develop various forms of scale management. This paper tries to break the single traditional agricultural management mode and explore the way to accelerate the development of modern agriculture by studying the typical agricultural management innovation mode in China under the new situation. This paper studies the evolution of agricultural management mode in China since the founding of New China, finds out the legal system to be followed, and realizes the unification of various benefits in the process of pushing forward the reform. Taking the development of innovative organization of agricultural management in Henan Province as the research content, this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the process of development, and points out that it is necessary to optimize the investment environment, promote the reform of rural land system, and encourage the independent innovation of the main body of agricultural management. To standardize the organizational development and improve the agricultural socialized service system to speed up agricultural development, and to emphasize the need to respect the will of the peasants to advance steadily, in order to improve the overall level of agricultural modernization in China, It is necessary to explore more agricultural management methods with local characteristics, adjust the rural economic structure and adapt to the needs of social development to provide reference and guidance.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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