许昌县耕地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 08:35

本文选题：耕地流转 + 规模经营　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于对许昌县耕地情况的实地调查,就许昌县耕地流转状况及流转中存在的一些问题进行分析梳理。通过对影响许昌县耕地流转的状况分析,提出了促进耕地流转的一些建议,在助推许昌县耕地规模经营、增加农民收入、加速农业现代化发展、促进产业结构转型升级等方面有着重要的现实意义。通过实地走访发现,虽然耕地流转能够有效提高粮食生产效益和解放劳动力,但是许昌县耕地流转缺乏规范的市场流转机制和实际信誉保障。现阶段农户的耕地流转主要体现为一种较为理性的表现,其中也包含了一些社会因素信息,诸如非农收入、劳动能力、社会保障水平,甚至是保险、医疗费用支出等都会对农户耕地流转行为产生影响。有较强烈意愿转出耕地的农户一般处在农村收入水平较高的群体,他们主要靠非农收入;有强烈意愿耕地转入的农户一般是在粮食种植方面有着丰富经验的“能手”,他们在粮食种植上受益较多。而不愿将自己耕地转出的的农户,一般是农村中收入水平较低的群体,他们对耕地的依赖性较强,耕地是他们生存的保障,一般不会轻易转出耕地,加之自身身体素质、社会能力或资本的制约等无法实现稳定可观的收入。当然,他们也没有能力进一步有效扩大规模经营而缺少耕地转入的意愿。耕地流转政策、土地产权的明确、交易成本、社会吸纳就业能力、医疗养老保障、人均耕地面积的大小等都可直接或间接地影响农户的决策。经调查,作为粮食生产“大户”的许昌县,其整体生产经营依旧处于家庭联产承包责任制时的小农作业方式,个体生产力单薄,经济收入十分低下。为提高农户收入,保证粮食生产质量和数量,应加快推进耕地流转,扩大农户生产规模,并制定符合许昌县耕地流转的制度,完善相关体制机制,实现耕地收益效益与社会经济协调发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, this paper analyzes the situation of cultivated land circulation in Xuchang County and some problems existing in it. Based on the analysis of the situation affecting the circulation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, this paper puts forward some suggestions for promoting the circulation of cultivated land, promoting the large-scale management of cultivated land in Xuchang County, increasing the income of farmers, and accelerating the development of agricultural modernization. It is of great practical significance to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. It is found through field visits that although cultivated land transfer can effectively improve the benefit of grain production and liberate the labor force, the cultivated land circulation in Xuchang county lacks the standard market circulation mechanism and the actual credit guarantee. At this stage, the farmland circulation of farmers is mainly reflected in a more rational performance, which also contains some information about social factors, such as non-agricultural income, labor ability, social security level, and even insurance. Medical expenses and so on will have an impact on the behavior of farmland transfer of farmers. Farmers who have a stronger willingness to move out of cultivated land are generally in groups with higher rural income levels and rely mainly on non-agricultural income. Farmers who have a strong willingness to switch to cultivated land are generally "skilled hands" with rich experience in food cultivation. They benefited more from grain cultivation. The farmers who do not want to transfer their farmland out are generally the lower income groups in the rural areas. They are more dependent on the cultivated land. The cultivated land is the guarantee for their survival, and they generally do not move out of the cultivated land easily, in addition to their own physical quality. Social capacity or capital constraints can not achieve stable and substantial income. Of course, they do not have the capacity to scale up their operations effectively and lack the will to switch to arable land. The policy of farmland circulation, the clarity of land property right, the transaction cost, the ability of absorbing employment, the medical security, the area of cultivated land per capita can directly or indirectly affect the decision of farmers. According to the investigation, Xuchang County, as a "large household" of grain production, is still in the small farmers' operation mode when the household contract responsibility system is linked to output, the individual productivity is thin, and the economic income is very low. In order to improve the income of farmers and ensure the quality and quantity of grain production, we should speed up the circulation of cultivated land, expand the scale of farmers' production, formulate a system that conforms to the circulation of cultivated land in Xuchang County, and improve the relevant system and mechanism. Realize cultivated land income benefit and social economy coordinate development.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.211

【参考文献】