巩义市小关镇生态文明建设的研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 18:05

本文选题：小关镇 + 生态文明建设　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国工业化、城镇化和现代化的过程中,农村社会的面貌得到了极大的改善,人民的生活水平有了极大的提高。然而在农村的快速发展之中也暴露出了很多问题,其中尤其需要关注的是愈发严重的生态环境破坏。现在我国农业生产基本上属于粗放型生产,单纯依赖化肥和农药的投入,对生态资源的索取远大于对生态资源保护的投入,生态环境承载压力大。经济发展建设的同时生态保护工作没有跟上步伐,农民的生态保护意识又非常薄弱,广大农村面临着生态保护建设投入不足、生态恢复工作缓慢、生态环境恶化等问题。这不符合社会主义新农村建设中关于良好的农村生态环境的建设目标,从长远上看也威胁农业安全,制约农村长远的发展,不利于三农问题的解决。党的十八大报告中提出了“美丽中国”的建设目标,对于我国的生态文明建设极为重视,未来生态文明建设要深层次的融入到社会经济文化建设的各个方面。没有农村的生态文明,就没有中国的生态和谐,农村生态文明建设的结果关系到“美丽中国”目标能否实现,为此必须给予农村地区的生态文明建设足够的重视。本文以河南省巩义市小关镇为例,分四部分对小关镇生态文明建设工作进行了分析和研究。首先是介绍了小关镇自然状况和经济条件,梳理小关镇生态破坏的自然和人文根源,并介绍了小关镇生态文明建设的现状。小关镇虽然在生态文明建设方面做了不少工作,但是其以工矿业为主的经济造成的工业污染仍旧严重,环境问题急需解决。其次就小关镇生态文明建设面临的问题进行研究,认为小关镇目前面临生态环境破坏严重、资源利用不充分、环保意识薄弱和政府监管不到位的问题。然后从生态经济建设、生态环境建设、生态社会建设和生态意识建设四个方面探讨了小关镇生态文明建设的内容。最后就小关镇今后生态文明建设提出了转变农村经济的发展方式、培养农民生态文明意识、以可持续的发展推进农村的经济社会建设等切实的政策保障建议。以期为广大农村地区的生态文明建设提供借鉴,努力在小关镇乃至全省全国得到推广,实现农村的生态和谐。
[Abstract]:In the process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the appearance of rural society has been greatly improved, and the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. However, many problems have been exposed in the rapid development of rural areas. At present, agricultural production in our country basically belongs to extensive production, relying solely on the input of chemical fertilizer and pesticide. The demand for ecological resources is far greater than that for the protection of ecological resources, and the burden of ecological environment is great. At the same time, the ecological protection work has not kept pace with the economic development and construction, and the farmers' ecological protection consciousness is very weak. The vast rural areas are faced with the problems of insufficient investment in ecological protection construction, slow ecological restoration and deterioration of the ecological environment. This is not in line with the goal of building a good rural ecological environment in the construction of a new socialist countryside. In the long run, it also threatens the security of agriculture, restricts the long-term development of rural areas, and is not conducive to the solution of the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the construction goal of "beautiful China", which attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization in our country. In the future, the construction of ecological civilization should be deeply integrated into all aspects of the construction of social economy and culture. Without rural ecological civilization, there would be no ecological harmony in China. The result of rural ecological civilization construction is related to whether the goal of "beautiful China" can be realized, so we must pay enough attention to the construction of ecological civilization in rural areas. Taking Xiaoguan Town, Gongyi City, Henan Province as an example, this paper analyzes and studies the construction of ecological civilization of Xiaoguan Town in four parts. Firstly, it introduces the natural condition and economic condition of Xiaoguan Town, combs the natural and humanistic root of ecological destruction in Xiaoguan Town, and introduces the present situation of ecological civilization construction in Xiaoguan Town. Although Xiaoguan Town has done a lot of work in the construction of ecological civilization, the industrial pollution caused by the industrial and mining industry is still serious, and the environmental problems need to be solved urgently. Secondly, the problems of ecological civilization construction in Xiaoguan Town are studied. It is considered that Xiaoguan Town is faced with the problems of serious ecological environment damage, insufficient utilization of resources, weak awareness of environmental protection and inadequate government supervision. Then the contents of ecological civilization construction in Xiaoguan Town are discussed from four aspects: ecological economy construction, ecological environment construction, ecological society construction and ecological consciousness construction. Finally, the paper puts forward some practical policy guarantee suggestions on the construction of ecological civilization in Xiaoguan Town in the future, such as changing the mode of development of rural economy, cultivating farmers' consciousness of ecological civilization, and promoting rural economic and social construction with sustainable development. In order to provide reference for the construction of ecological civilization in rural areas, try to promote it in Xiaoguan Town and even the whole province, and realize the ecological harmony in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;F327

【参考文献】