亳州市失地农民社会保障问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 12:41

本文选题：失地农民 + 社会保障　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：亳州市作为安徽省最年轻的地级市,辖8374平方公里,499.6万常住人口,常住人口城镇化率37%,城镇化推进迅速,存在可预期的失地农民社会保障问题。本论文以研究实施完善亳州市失地农民社会保障为重点,主要从以下几个方面展开研究:文章对国内外关于失地农民社会保障领域研究进行综述,一是为展开研究奠定和丰富理论基础,二是从国内外研究现状中找出新的研究突破点。通过综述发现,近几年国内外对失地农民的社会保障普遍地提出了改变单一货币补偿的方式,要求提供可以保持失地农民长久发展的保障体系。文章采用问卷调查和个案访谈的方式,得到相关数据,通过比对分析,反映亳州市失地农民社会保障现状及存在的问题。综合笔者所学专业知识,逐一分析存在的原因,对症下药,为完善亳州市失地农民社会保障提供"良方"。论文还突出地将国内在失地农民社会保障领域有先进实践经验的江苏省太仓市、上海市、广东省南海市,国外有厚重经验积累的美国、英国、日本在失地农民社会保障方面的实践经验进行研究,旨在为研究提供启示和借鉴。最后,重点从亳州市失地农民享受均等的公共服务和可持续的社会保障方面提出了三个方面的对策:政府方面:尽快出台与经济社会相适应灵活机动的补偿政策,建立动态的失地农民最低生活保障,建立综合的失地农民社会保障体系,加强失地农民政治参与度和思想道德建设;失地农民自身方面:切实提高参加基本社会保障积极性,积极参加再就业,逐渐形成与城市生活相适应的习惯;社会方面:提供就业岗位,吸纳失地农民参加商业保险,参与民办教育。以此,建立起覆盖全面、可持续、均等化的失地农民社会保障体系,有效地维护失地农民合法权益,促进亳州市经济社会健康快速发展。
[Abstract]:Bozhou, as the youngest prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, has 8374 square kilometers under its jurisdiction, with a permanent population of 4.996 million and a permanent resident population of 37 percent. The urbanization is advancing rapidly, and there is a problem of social security for peasants who have lost their land. This paper focuses on the implementation and improvement of social security for landless farmers in Bozhou, mainly from the following aspects: this paper summarizes the research on the field of social security of land-lost farmers at home and abroad. One is to lay and enrich the theoretical foundation for the research, the other is to find a new research breakthrough point from the domestic and foreign research situation. It is found that in recent years, the social security system for land-lost farmers has been generally put forward to change the single currency compensation, and to provide a security system which can keep the long-term development of land-lost farmers. This paper adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and case interview to obtain the relevant data, and through comparative analysis, reflects the present situation and existing problems of social security for landless peasants in Bozhou City. Synthesizing the professional knowledge of the author, analyzing the reason of existence one by one, providing the right remedy for improving the social security of the landless peasants in Bozhou City. The paper also highlights the domestic advanced practical experience in the field of social security for landless farmers, such as Taicang City, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, Nanhai City, Guangdong Province, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom, which have accumulated heavy experience abroad. In order to provide inspiration and reference for the study, Japan's practical experience in land-lost farmers' social security has been studied. Finally, the paper puts forward three countermeasures from the aspects of equal access to public services and sustainable social security for landless farmers in Bozhou: the government should introduce a flexible and flexible compensation policy adapted to the economy and society as soon as possible. To establish a dynamic minimum living security for landless farmers, to establish a comprehensive social security system for landless farmers, to strengthen the political participation and ideological and moral construction of landless farmers, and to increase their enthusiasm for participating in basic social security. Active participation in re-employment gradually formed the habit of adapting to urban life; social aspects: providing employment posts absorbing land-losing farmers to participate in commercial insurance and participating in private education. In this way, a comprehensive, sustainable and equal social security system for land-lost farmers is established, which can effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers and promote the healthy and rapid development of the economy and society in Bozhou City.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.89

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