中国共产党发展现代农业政策研究（2002-2012）
发布时间：2018-07-13 13:00
【摘要】：发展现代农业,符合世界农业发展的一般规律,顺应了我国经济发展的客观趋势。2002年12月,党的十六大第一次明确提出发展现代农业的重大任务。此后,中共中央出台了一系列发展现代农业政策,加快了农业现代化步伐,为社会主义新农村建设夯实产业基础。本文以2002—2012年中国共产党发展现代农业政策为选题,通过分析党发展现代农业政策出台的历史背景,梳理党发展现代农业政策的内容,对党发展现代农业政策取得的成效和理论意义进行了深入探讨,使人们对十六大以来党发展现代农业政策有了更加清晰的认识。论文共分四个部分。第一部分,即第一章绪论。在这一章中,主要论证了研究2002—2012年间党发展现代农业政策的理论意义和现实意义,对学术界的研究状况进行了评述,回答了本文所使用的研究方法,说明论文的主要创新之处。第二部分,即第二章党发展现代农业政策出台的背景。中国共产党之所以在这一时期密集出台发展现代农业的政策,主要是基于当时中国农业发展的现实。可以说,21世纪初的中国农业正处于由传统农业向现代农业的转型时期。农业的生产经营规模过小、科技贡献率偏低、农业服务社会化远远不够、农民的职业素质不能满足现代农业的发展要求,这些问题都严重制约了现代农业的发展,影响了农业现代化的进程。第三部分,即第三章党发展现代农业政策的主要内容。2002—2012年间,党出台了一系列发展现代农业的政策,这些政策可以概括为以下五个方面,即建立现代农业投入保障机制;提高现代农业设施装备水平;强化现代农业的科技支撑;健全现代农业的产业体系、市场体系、服务体系;以及造就现代农业的人才队伍,等等。这些政策内容构成了中国共产党发展现代农业的政策体系,推动中国农业从传统农业向现代农业转型。第四部分,即第四章党发展现代农业政策取得的成效及意义。随着党发展现代农业政策的落地生根,加快了农业现代化步伐,农业科技创新和推广能力大幅提高,农业综合生产能力显著提升,农业发展呈现多元化形态,农民专业合作组织快速增长,农业正回归为农民增加收入的基本途径,具有中国特色的现代农业图景正展现在人们面前。党发展现代农业的政策对当代中国农业发展具有重要指导意义,全面阐述了现代农业的科学内涵,为农业现代化指明了前进的方向。同时,这些政策还为通过发展农业来增加农民收入找到新出路,为农民依靠农业获得收入提供可靠保证;并通过发展现代农业为社会主义新农村建设夯实产业基础,为广大农民提供实现人生价值的广阔天地。因此,党的发展现代农业政策为解决“三农”问题提供了新路径。
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture conforms to the general law of world agricultural development and conforms to the objective trend of our country's economic development. In December 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of developing modern agriculture for the first time. Since then, the CPC Central Committee has issued a series of modern agricultural policies, accelerated the pace of agricultural modernization, and consolidated the industrial foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside. In this paper, the Communist Party of China's development of modern agricultural policy as the topic, through the analysis of the party's development of modern agricultural policy of the historical background, combing the content of the party's development of modern agricultural policy. This paper probes into the achievements and theoretical significance of the Party's development of modern agricultural policy and makes people have a clearer understanding of the Party's development of modern agricultural policy since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction of the first chapter. In this chapter, the author mainly demonstrates the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the Party's development of modern agricultural policy from 2002 to 2012, reviews the research situation of the academic circles, and answers the research methods used in this paper. Explain the main innovation of the paper. The second part, namely the second chapter, the party develops the modern agriculture policy to issue the background. The reason why the Communist Party of China introduced the policy of developing modern agriculture intensively in this period is mainly based on the reality of the development of Chinese agriculture at that time. It can be said that China's agriculture is in the transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in the early 21 st century. The scale of agricultural production and operation is too small, the contribution rate of science and technology is on the low side, the socialization of agricultural services is far from enough, and the professional quality of farmers cannot meet the requirements of the development of modern agriculture. These problems have seriously restricted the development of modern agriculture. Affected the agricultural modernization process. From 2002 to 2012, the Party issued a series of policies for the development of modern agriculture. These policies can be summarized as the following five aspects, that is, the establishment of modern agricultural input security mechanism; To improve the equipment level of modern agricultural facilities; to strengthen the scientific and technological support of modern agriculture; to perfect the industrial system, market system and service system of modern agriculture; and to bring up the talents of modern agriculture, and so on. These policies constitute the policy system of the Communist Party of China to develop modern agriculture and promote the transformation of Chinese agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The fourth part, namely the fourth chapter, the party develops the modern agriculture policy achievement and the significance. With the development of the modern agricultural policy of the Party taking root, the pace of agricultural modernization has been quickened, the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and extension has been greatly improved, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly enhanced, and agricultural development has taken on a diversified form. With the rapid growth of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and the return of agriculture to the basic ways to increase farmers' income, the modern agricultural landscape with Chinese characteristics is emerging in front of people. The Party's policy of developing modern agriculture is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture in China. The scientific connotation of modern agriculture is expounded comprehensively and the direction of agricultural modernization is pointed out. At the same time, these policies also find new ways to increase farmers' income through the development of agriculture, and provide reliable guarantees for farmers to rely on agriculture to earn income; and through the development of modern agriculture, they can consolidate the industrial foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside. For the vast number of farmers to achieve the value of a wide range of life. Therefore, the Party's modern agricultural policy provides a new way to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F320
本文编号：2119458
[Abstract]:The development of modern agriculture conforms to the general law of world agricultural development and conforms to the objective trend of our country's economic development. In December 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of developing modern agriculture for the first time. Since then, the CPC Central Committee has issued a series of modern agricultural policies, accelerated the pace of agricultural modernization, and consolidated the industrial foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside. In this paper, the Communist Party of China's development of modern agricultural policy as the topic, through the analysis of the party's development of modern agricultural policy of the historical background, combing the content of the party's development of modern agricultural policy. This paper probes into the achievements and theoretical significance of the Party's development of modern agricultural policy and makes people have a clearer understanding of the Party's development of modern agricultural policy since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction of the first chapter. In this chapter, the author mainly demonstrates the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the Party's development of modern agricultural policy from 2002 to 2012, reviews the research situation of the academic circles, and answers the research methods used in this paper. Explain the main innovation of the paper. The second part, namely the second chapter, the party develops the modern agriculture policy to issue the background. The reason why the Communist Party of China introduced the policy of developing modern agriculture intensively in this period is mainly based on the reality of the development of Chinese agriculture at that time. It can be said that China's agriculture is in the transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in the early 21 st century. The scale of agricultural production and operation is too small, the contribution rate of science and technology is on the low side, the socialization of agricultural services is far from enough, and the professional quality of farmers cannot meet the requirements of the development of modern agriculture. These problems have seriously restricted the development of modern agriculture. Affected the agricultural modernization process. From 2002 to 2012, the Party issued a series of policies for the development of modern agriculture. These policies can be summarized as the following five aspects, that is, the establishment of modern agricultural input security mechanism; To improve the equipment level of modern agricultural facilities; to strengthen the scientific and technological support of modern agriculture; to perfect the industrial system, market system and service system of modern agriculture; and to bring up the talents of modern agriculture, and so on. These policies constitute the policy system of the Communist Party of China to develop modern agriculture and promote the transformation of Chinese agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The fourth part, namely the fourth chapter, the party develops the modern agriculture policy achievement and the significance. With the development of the modern agricultural policy of the Party taking root, the pace of agricultural modernization has been quickened, the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation and extension has been greatly improved, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly enhanced, and agricultural development has taken on a diversified form. With the rapid growth of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and the return of agriculture to the basic ways to increase farmers' income, the modern agricultural landscape with Chinese characteristics is emerging in front of people. The Party's policy of developing modern agriculture is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture in China. The scientific connotation of modern agriculture is expounded comprehensively and the direction of agricultural modernization is pointed out. At the same time, these policies also find new ways to increase farmers' income through the development of agriculture, and provide reliable guarantees for farmers to rely on agriculture to earn income; and through the development of modern agriculture, they can consolidate the industrial foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside. For the vast number of farmers to achieve the value of a wide range of life. Therefore, the Party's modern agricultural policy provides a new way to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F320
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