锡林郭勒盟草地畜牧业可持续发展研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 19:16
【摘要】：草地畜牧业可持续发展指草地畜牧业既满足当代人的需要,又不会失去满足后代人对其需求能力的发展。在草地畜牧业生产经营过程中,人、牲畜、草地是最主要的组成部分。这三者在草地生态圈中相互作用,影响着经济社会的发展。现在,锡林郭勒盟草地畜牧业面临着人口对畜产品需求增加和草地荒漠化的双重压力。人口的增长必然导致对畜产品需求的增加,而草地荒漠化使草地承载量下降。如何在合理开发利用草地的前提下满足人类对畜牧业的需求成为了社会各界关注的焦点。本文通过查阅资料,深入锡林郭勒盟进行调研,对当地的草地畜牧业发展的影响因素进行了深入分析并提出了对策。锡林郭勒盟草地畜牧业发展面临的问题主要有：从事草地畜牧业的劳动力的可持续发展意识和执行力较低、畜牧业机械化程度低、草地荒漠化严重、各旗县发展不平衡、社会保障程度低等。对此问题提出的对策是：提升牧民的可持续发展意识和能力、提升牧民的农技水平、提高畜牧业机械化水平以增加产出、完善保护草地相关法律法规、大力推行退牧还草举措、提高社会保障程度、加强牧业机构和合作社建设、畜产品流通方式改革。提出这些对策旨在帮助锡林郭勒盟摆脱畜牧业经营困境,实现草地畜牧业的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry refers to the development of grassland animal husbandry which not only meets the needs of the present generation but also does not lose the ability to meet the needs of future generations. In the production and management of grassland animal husbandry, people, livestock, grassland is the most important component. These three interactions in the grassland biosphere affect the economic and social development. Now, the grassland animal husbandry in Xilingol League is under the double pressure of increasing population demand for livestock products and grassland desertification. Population growth will inevitably lead to an increase in demand for livestock products, while grassland desertification will lead to a decrease in grassland carrying capacity. How to meet the needs of animal husbandry under the premise of rational development and utilization of grassland has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the factors affecting the development of grassland animal husbandry were analyzed and countermeasures were put forward. The main problems facing the development of grassland animal husbandry in Xilingguole League are: low consciousness and execution of sustainable development of labor force engaged in grassland animal husbandry, low degree of mechanization of animal husbandry, serious desertification of grassland and unbalanced development of each flag county. Low level of social security. The countermeasures to this problem are: to promote the sustainable development consciousness and ability of herdsmen, to raise the level of agricultural technology of herdsmen, to raise the level of mechanization of animal husbandry in order to increase output, to improve the laws and regulations related to the protection of grassland, and to vigorously promote the measures of returning pasture to pasture. Improve social security, strengthen animal husbandry institutions and cooperatives, animal products circulation reform. These countermeasures are aimed at helping the Xilingol League to extricate itself from the predicament of animal husbandry management and to realize the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3
本文编号：2127412
[Abstract]:Sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry refers to the development of grassland animal husbandry which not only meets the needs of the present generation but also does not lose the ability to meet the needs of future generations. In the production and management of grassland animal husbandry, people, livestock, grassland is the most important component. These three interactions in the grassland biosphere affect the economic and social development. Now, the grassland animal husbandry in Xilingol League is under the double pressure of increasing population demand for livestock products and grassland desertification. Population growth will inevitably lead to an increase in demand for livestock products, while grassland desertification will lead to a decrease in grassland carrying capacity. How to meet the needs of animal husbandry under the premise of rational development and utilization of grassland has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the factors affecting the development of grassland animal husbandry were analyzed and countermeasures were put forward. The main problems facing the development of grassland animal husbandry in Xilingguole League are: low consciousness and execution of sustainable development of labor force engaged in grassland animal husbandry, low degree of mechanization of animal husbandry, serious desertification of grassland and unbalanced development of each flag county. Low level of social security. The countermeasures to this problem are: to promote the sustainable development consciousness and ability of herdsmen, to raise the level of agricultural technology of herdsmen, to raise the level of mechanization of animal husbandry in order to increase output, to improve the laws and regulations related to the protection of grassland, and to vigorously promote the measures of returning pasture to pasture. Improve social security, strengthen animal husbandry institutions and cooperatives, animal products circulation reform. These countermeasures are aimed at helping the Xilingol League to extricate itself from the predicament of animal husbandry management and to realize the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3
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