兰州市新生代农民工创业问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 12:36

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放事业的不断深化,“农民工”这个特殊的群体也伴随着产生了,国家和政府对于这个群体也越来越重视,同时出台了一系列的惠农政策。目前,新生代农民工已经占到了我国农民工群体的半数以上,相对于老一代农民工而言,他们的受教育水平较高,融入城市的愿望更为强烈,对于其他各个方面的期望值也比较高,具有更强的权利保护意识。“采取有针对性的措施,着力解决新生代农民工问题”是当前解决社会问题的重要任务,同时,越来越多的新生代农民工意识到“创业”是解决就业问题的根本途径。新生代农民工创业有利于“三农”问题的解决;有利于我国工业化、城镇化进程的快速发展;有利于统筹城乡协调发展;有利于转变经济发展方式。本研究基于对兰州市新生代农民工的调查,运用定性研究与定量研究相结合的方法对兰州市新生代农民工创业现状及存在的问题进行了实证分析。调查发现,兰州市新生代农民工创业的现状为:创业者以男性为主,且有一定的文化素质;创业领域多元化,以服务业和零售业为主;创业形式以独立创业为主,合伙创业和家庭创业为辅;创业规模较小,用工规模在6人以下的居多;创业资金来源渠道单一。进一步研究发现新生代农民工在创业过程中存在创业者自身能力不足,创业资金缺乏,创业环境欠佳等问题。并运用二元Logistic回归模型对制约新生代农民工创业的因素进行分析,结果表明:年龄、文化程度、务工年限、家庭收入、金融支持等因素是影响新生代农民工创业的关键性因素。在此基础上,为了有效促进兰州市新生代农民工创业,就迫切需要政府、社会及新生代农民工自身三方面的共同努力,最终建立起一套以政府为主体、社会为补充、新生代农民工自身不断改善的对策方案。首先,对于新生代农民工自身而言,需要全面提升新生代农民工的自身素质建设;其次,对于政府而言,需要完善新生代农民工的创业服务体系;最后,对于社会方面而言,需要全社会形成良好的创业氛围。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the "migrant workers" as a special group also came into being, the state and the government also pay more and more attention to this group, at the same time issued a series of preferential agricultural policies. At present, the new generation of migrant workers have already accounted for more than half of the migrant workers in our country. Compared with the older generation of migrant workers, their education level is relatively high, and their desire to integrate into the city is stronger. For other aspects of expectations are also relatively high, with a stronger sense of protection of rights. "taking targeted measures to solve the problem of the new generation of migrant workers" is an important task to solve the social problems. At the same time, more and more new generation of migrant workers realize that "entrepreneurship" is the fundamental way to solve the employment problem. The new generation of migrant workers' entrepreneurship is conducive to the solution of the "three rural issues", the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and the transformation of the mode of economic development. Based on the investigation of the new generation of migrant workers in Lanzhou, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the current situation and problems of the new generation of migrant workers in Lanzhou by combining qualitative and quantitative studies. The survey found that the status quo of the new generation of migrant workers in Lanzhou is: entrepreneurs are mainly male and have certain cultural quality; the field of entrepreneurship is diversified, mainly in the service and retail industries; the form of entrepreneurship is mainly independent entrepreneurship. Partnership and family entrepreneurship are supplementary; the scale of entrepreneurship is small, the employment scale is less than 6 people, and the source of venture capital is single. Further research found that the new generation of migrant workers in the process of entrepreneurship there are problems such as insufficient capacity of entrepreneurs, lack of venture capital, poor entrepreneurial environment and so on. The results show that age, education, working years, family income, financial support and other factors are the key factors that affect the new generation of migrant workers' entrepreneurship. On this basis, in order to effectively promote the establishment of the new generation of migrant workers in Lanzhou, it is urgent to make joint efforts from the government, society and the new generation of migrant workers themselves, and finally establish a set of government as the main body and society as the supplement. New generation of migrant workers themselves constantly improve the countermeasures. First of all, for the new generation of migrant workers themselves, need to improve the quality of the new generation of migrant workers; secondly, for the government, need to improve the service system of the new generation of migrant workers; finally, for the social aspects, Need the whole society to form a good entrepreneurial atmosphere.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F279.27

【相似文献】