中日农业政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 12:59

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国在农业政策上进行了一系列具有重大意义的变革,对农业发展从法律、财政、贸易、金融等各个方面都给予了政策上的有力扶持,取得了可喜的成绩。但是,客观来讲,中国农业基础薄弱的现状依然未发生根本改变,与现代农业发达的日本相比,农业政策在法律保障、贸易保护和组织制度等方面还十分欠缺。而日本通过一系列有针对性和时代意义的农业政策变革,短短几十年中迅速成为在农业上实现科技现代化和先进制度管理的国家。由于日本人多地少,山区众多,其小农情形和我国农业情况类似,因此,中日两国在农业政策上的比较研究,能让我们看到现行农业政策上的缺陷和不足,对我国走上农业现代化和产业化发展道路,具有一定的现实意义。本文以农业政策为研究对象,从农业法律、财政、农产品贸易、金融保险四个方面分别研究了改革开放以来中国的农业政策和上世纪90年代以来日本的农业政策,运用比较分析法对中日两国的农业保护政策、农业贸易政策、农业保障政策及农民现状进行定性研究,运用实证分析法从投入产出的角度分析了1978年以来我国农业政策和1990年以来日本农业政策的实施效果,总结出日本农业政策改革的经验和我国农业政策的不足,得出了一套有较高针对性的农业政策调整方案。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening to the outside world, China has carried out a series of significant changes in agricultural policies, and has made gratifying achievements in the development of agriculture from the aspects of law, finance, trade, finance and so on. However, objectively speaking, the current situation of weak agricultural foundation in China has not been fundamentally changed. Compared with Japan, where modern agriculture is developed, agricultural policies are still lacking in legal protection, trade protection and organizational system. Japan, through a series of targeted and epochal changes in agricultural policies, has rapidly become a country that has realized the modernization of science and technology and advanced system management in agriculture in just a few decades. Because of the large number of people in Japan and the large number of mountainous areas, the situation of small farmers in Japan is similar to that in China. Therefore, the comparative study of agricultural policies between China and Japan can make us see the shortcomings and shortcomings of the current agricultural policies. It is of practical significance for our country to embark on the road of agricultural modernization and industrialization development. This paper takes the agricultural policy as the research object, from the agricultural law, the finance, the agricultural product trade, the finance insurance four aspects separately has studied the Chinese agriculture policy since the reform and opening policy and the Japanese agriculture policy since the 1990s. The comparative analysis method is used to qualitatively study the agricultural protection policy, agricultural trade policy, agricultural security policy and the present situation of farmers in China and Japan. This paper analyzes the effect of Chinese agricultural policy since 1978 and Japan's agricultural policy since 1990 by means of empirical analysis, and sums up the experience of agricultural policy reform in Japan and the shortcomings of agricultural policy in China. A set of agricultural policy adjustment program with higher pertinence was obtained.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F320;F331.3

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