湖北省农业标准化发展现状及对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 12:51
【摘要】：农业是国民经济发展的重要基础。湖北省“十二五”规划提出要加快构建促进中部地区崛起的战略支点,要实现这个目标,离不开农业基础作用和支撑作用的发挥,没有农业提供的充足原材料、广阔的市场,丰富的劳动力,湖北经济社会发展的目标难以实现。从湖北各地农业发展现状看,当前湖北大部分农村实行的仍然是一家一户为基础的小规模、低市场化、粗放型的传统农业生产模式,农业现代化程度较低。与山东、广东、江苏等农业发达的省份和地区相比,湖北省的农业在经济效益和现代化程度等方面还存在着较大差距。湖北省是农业大省,却不是农业强省。湖北要建设农业强省,实现弯道超越,必须采取措施,尽快实现从传统农业向现代农业的转变。本文以湖北省农业标准化为研究对象,旨在以经济学、生态学研究视角,通过案例分析、比较分析的方法,提出湖北加快农业标准化建设的建议措施,力图为政府部门、农业企业、广大农民开展农业标准化建设提供建议参考。本文认为,开展农业标准化建设,是推动湖北传统农业向现代农业转变的有效手段。虽然近年来在质监、农业等部门的积极努力下,湖北的农业标准化建设取得了一定的成绩,但是当前湖北农业标准化发展还存在着一些问题和不足,主要表现在：社会各界对农业标准化工作的重要性认识不足、农业标准的制修订和实施与实践脱节、农业标准化人才短缺、分散的农业经营方式与农业标准化生产不相适应、监督保障机制不健全、农业标准化经费投入不足、农产品质量监测能力薄弱等,影响了农业标准化工作的持续快速发展。要加快湖北省农业标准化工作步伐,应该从加强宣传、建立完善农业标准化工作体系、加强部门协调配合、加大农业标准实施的监督检查力度、建立多元投融资机制、抓好示范带动、培育龙头企业、健全土地流转机制等几个方面加以努力。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the important foundation of national economy development. The 12th Five-Year Plan of Hubei Province proposed to speed up the construction of a strategic fulcrum to promote the rise of the central region. In order to achieve this goal, the basic and supporting role of agriculture can not be achieved without the sufficient raw materials provided by agriculture and a broad market. Rich labor force, Hubei's economic and social development objectives are difficult to achieve. Judging from the present situation of agricultural development in Hubei, most of the rural areas in Hubei are still carrying out a small scale, low marketization, extensive traditional agricultural production mode based on one household, and the degree of agricultural modernization is relatively low. Compared with Shandong, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces and regions, there is still a big gap in economic efficiency and modernization of agriculture in Hubei Province. Hubei Province is a big agricultural province, but not a strong agricultural province. In order to build a strong agricultural province and achieve the surpassing of the bend, Hubei must take measures to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture as soon as possible. This paper takes agricultural standardization in Hubei Province as the research object, aims to put forward the suggestion measures of speeding up the construction of agricultural standardization in Hubei Province through case analysis and comparative analysis from the perspective of economics and ecology, and tries hard for the government departments. Agricultural enterprises, the vast number of farmers to carry out agricultural standardization construction to provide suggestions. This paper holds that the construction of agricultural standardization is an effective means to promote the transformation of Hubei traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Although in recent years, with the active efforts of quality supervision, agriculture and other departments, the construction of agricultural standardization in Hubei has made certain achievements, but at present, there are still some problems and deficiencies in the development of agricultural standardization in Hubei. The main manifestations are: insufficient understanding of the importance of agricultural standardization in all walks of life, disconnection between the revision and implementation of agricultural standards and practice, shortage of qualified personnel for agricultural standardization, and mismatch between dispersed agricultural management methods and agricultural standardized production. The imperfect supervision and security mechanism, the insufficient investment in agricultural standardization funds and the weak ability of agricultural product quality monitoring have affected the sustained and rapid development of agricultural standardization work. In order to quicken the pace of agricultural standardization in Hubei Province, we should strengthen propaganda, establish and improve the agricultural standardization work system, strengthen coordination and coordination among departments, strengthen supervision and inspection in the implementation of agricultural standards, and establish a diversified investment and financing mechanism. Do a good job of demonstration, foster leading enterprises, improve land transfer mechanism and other aspects of efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322
本文编号：2137522
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the important foundation of national economy development. The 12th Five-Year Plan of Hubei Province proposed to speed up the construction of a strategic fulcrum to promote the rise of the central region. In order to achieve this goal, the basic and supporting role of agriculture can not be achieved without the sufficient raw materials provided by agriculture and a broad market. Rich labor force, Hubei's economic and social development objectives are difficult to achieve. Judging from the present situation of agricultural development in Hubei, most of the rural areas in Hubei are still carrying out a small scale, low marketization, extensive traditional agricultural production mode based on one household, and the degree of agricultural modernization is relatively low. Compared with Shandong, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces and regions, there is still a big gap in economic efficiency and modernization of agriculture in Hubei Province. Hubei Province is a big agricultural province, but not a strong agricultural province. In order to build a strong agricultural province and achieve the surpassing of the bend, Hubei must take measures to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture as soon as possible. This paper takes agricultural standardization in Hubei Province as the research object, aims to put forward the suggestion measures of speeding up the construction of agricultural standardization in Hubei Province through case analysis and comparative analysis from the perspective of economics and ecology, and tries hard for the government departments. Agricultural enterprises, the vast number of farmers to carry out agricultural standardization construction to provide suggestions. This paper holds that the construction of agricultural standardization is an effective means to promote the transformation of Hubei traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Although in recent years, with the active efforts of quality supervision, agriculture and other departments, the construction of agricultural standardization in Hubei has made certain achievements, but at present, there are still some problems and deficiencies in the development of agricultural standardization in Hubei. The main manifestations are: insufficient understanding of the importance of agricultural standardization in all walks of life, disconnection between the revision and implementation of agricultural standards and practice, shortage of qualified personnel for agricultural standardization, and mismatch between dispersed agricultural management methods and agricultural standardized production. The imperfect supervision and security mechanism, the insufficient investment in agricultural standardization funds and the weak ability of agricultural product quality monitoring have affected the sustained and rapid development of agricultural standardization work. In order to quicken the pace of agricultural standardization in Hubei Province, we should strengthen propaganda, establish and improve the agricultural standardization work system, strengthen coordination and coordination among departments, strengthen supervision and inspection in the implementation of agricultural standards, and establish a diversified investment and financing mechanism. Do a good job of demonstration, foster leading enterprises, improve land transfer mechanism and other aspects of efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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2 苏彩和;;广西农业标准化推广现状与发展对策[J];南方农业学报;2012年11期
3 徐雪岚;;江苏农业标准化工作的现状及对策研究初探[J];市场周刊(理论研究);2012年12期
，本文编号：2137522
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