宁海县胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展现状、问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 14:17
【摘要】：近年来,随着农村社会经济的不断发展,农村居民生活水平不断提高,农村产业组织不断完善,一大批农村特色林果产品如雨后春笋般发展。浙江省宁海县胡陈乡就是典型的特色林果之乡,其水蜜桃产业近年得到快速发展,产品供不应求,产业化规模不断扩大。以合作社+农户的形式稳定健康发展,改变了传统的经营方式,解放了生产力,盘活了地区经济发展,成为农村居民经济增长的新亮点。研究胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展对促进当地农业及经济发展、增加农民收入具有重要的现实意义。本文基于浙江省宁海县胡陈乡,采用二手资料、关键信息人访谈及10个水蜜桃种植村、100户农村居民的调查数据,运用统计描述方法,分析胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展优势、现状及成效,分析发展中存在的主要问题,并最后针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策建议。研究结果表明:(1)在发展优势方面,当前胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展存在多项优势,包括区位、产品价值等多项优势,当前农户对胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展整体满意度较好,基本满意及以上占90%以上,主要认为产业化发展前景较好,收益可观。(2)在发展现状方面,当前胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展较好,规模较大,2015年胡陈乡水蜜桃种植面积占水果总种植面积的41%,2011~2015年种植面积年均增长率达7.6%;近两年平均单价达到19元/千克,农村居民平均80%以上农业收入来自水蜜桃产业。(3)在发展成效方面,胡陈乡水蜜桃产业化发展通过合作社建设,逐渐形成品种多样,在区域有一定影响力的特色水果产品,此外,政府的政策和资金奖励和扶持也帮助了胡陈乡水蜜桃提升了品牌知名度和竞争力。(4)当前水蜜桃种植仍存在一定问题包括病虫害、环境污染、劳动力素质低、基础设施不完善、电商平台发展慢、保险及信贷服务不完善等。(5)在对策建议方面研究从加强预防病虫害,绿色发展,提升劳动者科学素质,完善基础设施,提升种植机械化水平,扩宽电子商务销售渠道,完善合作社组织化建设和保险、信贷服务水平着手,有针对性地提供意见参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the rural social economy, the living standard of rural residents has been continuously improved and the rural industrial organization has been perfected. A large number of rural and fruit products have sprung up like bamboo shoots after the rain. Hu Chen Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, is a typical characteristic forest and fruit industry, its water honey peach industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and the supply of products is short of supply. The scale of industrialization has been expanded continuously, with the form of cooperative and peasant households in the form of stable and healthy development, changing the traditional way of operation, liberating the productive forces, invigorating the economic development of the region and becoming a new bright spot for the economic growth of the rural residents. The study of the development of the industrialization of Hu Chenxiang honey peach to promote the development of land agriculture and economic development and increase the income of farmers is heavy. In this paper, based on Hu Chen Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, this paper uses the second-hand information, key information interview and 10 peach planting villages, 100 Rural Residents' survey data, using statistical description method to analyze the development advantage, present situation and efficiency of the peach industrialization in Hu Chen Township, analyze the main problems in the development, and finally aim at the problems. The existing problems put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The results show that: (1) in the development advantage, there are many advantages in the development of Hu Chen home peach industrialization, including many advantages, including location, product value and so on. The current farmers are satisfied with the development of the industrialization of Hu Chen peach industrialization, and the basic satisfaction and above account for more than 90%. The prospect of industrialization is good and the income is considerable. (2) in the current situation of development, the industrialization of peaches in Hu Chen township is better and larger. In 2015, the planting area of Hu Chen township was 41% of the total fruit area of fruit, and the annual growth rate of the planting area in 2011~2015 was 7.6%, and the average unit price reached 19 yuan per kilogram in the last two years, and the rural residents were in the past two years. The average agricultural income over 80% comes from the peach industry. (3) in the development effect, the development of the peach industrialization in Hu Chen Township, through the cooperative construction, gradually forms a variety of fruit products with certain influence in the region. In addition, the government policy and fund reward and support also help Hu Chen Xiang peach to enhance the brand knowledge. (4) there are still some problems in the planting of peach, including diseases and pests, environmental pollution, low quality of labor, imperfect infrastructure, slow development of e-commerce platform, imperfect insurance and credit services. (5) research on prevention and treatment of pests and pests, green development, promotion of scientific quality of workers and the improvement of the basis for improving the scientific quality of labourers. Facilities, improve the level of mechanization of planting, expand the marketing channels of e-commerce, improve the organization and insurance of cooperative organization and insurance, the level of credit service, and provide suggestions for reference.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the rural social economy, the living standard of rural residents has been continuously improved and the rural industrial organization has been perfected. A large number of rural and fruit products have sprung up like bamboo shoots after the rain. Hu Chen Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, is a typical characteristic forest and fruit industry, its water honey peach industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and the supply of products is short of supply. The scale of industrialization has been expanded continuously, with the form of cooperative and peasant households in the form of stable and healthy development, changing the traditional way of operation, liberating the productive forces, invigorating the economic development of the region and becoming a new bright spot for the economic growth of the rural residents. The study of the development of the industrialization of Hu Chenxiang honey peach to promote the development of land agriculture and economic development and increase the income of farmers is heavy. In this paper, based on Hu Chen Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, this paper uses the second-hand information, key information interview and 10 peach planting villages, 100 Rural Residents' survey data, using statistical description method to analyze the development advantage, present situation and efficiency of the peach industrialization in Hu Chen Township, analyze the main problems in the development, and finally aim at the problems. The existing problems put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The results show that: (1) in the development advantage, there are many advantages in the development of Hu Chen home peach industrialization, including many advantages, including location, product value and so on. The current farmers are satisfied with the development of the industrialization of Hu Chen peach industrialization, and the basic satisfaction and above account for more than 90%. The prospect of industrialization is good and the income is considerable. (2) in the current situation of development, the industrialization of peaches in Hu Chen township is better and larger. In 2015, the planting area of Hu Chen township was 41% of the total fruit area of fruit, and the annual growth rate of the planting area in 2011~2015 was 7.6%, and the average unit price reached 19 yuan per kilogram in the last two years, and the rural residents were in the past two years. The average agricultural income over 80% comes from the peach industry. (3) in the development effect, the development of the peach industrialization in Hu Chen Township, through the cooperative construction, gradually forms a variety of fruit products with certain influence in the region. In addition, the government policy and fund reward and support also help Hu Chen Xiang peach to enhance the brand knowledge. (4) there are still some problems in the planting of peach, including diseases and pests, environmental pollution, low quality of labor, imperfect infrastructure, slow development of e-commerce platform, imperfect insurance and credit services. (5) research on prevention and treatment of pests and pests, green development, promotion of scientific quality of workers and the improvement of the basis for improving the scientific quality of labourers. Facilities, improve the level of mechanization of planting, expand the marketing channels of e-commerce, improve the organization and insurance of cooperative organization and insurance, the level of credit service, and provide suggestions for reference.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13
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相关期刊论文 前10条
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