内蒙古自治区植树造林事业的演进（1947-1985）
发布时间：2018-07-26 13:51
【摘要】：从1947年到1985年,在内蒙古自治区党委和政府的积极倡导和民众的广泛参与下,自治区广大干部和群众积极植树造林。植树造林事业在各个历史阶段呈现出了不同形态。内蒙古自治区的植树造林事业兴起于国民经济恢复时期。在此期间,内蒙古地区实施重点造林和公私合作造林,进行防护林工程建设。由于当时还处于恢复国民经济的历史阶段,植树造林事业也处在起步当中,所以造林总量不够大,这也为以后植树造林事业的发展打下了基础。在社会主义改造时期,植树造林开始依靠农业互助组和生产合作社。这一时期是植树造林平稳发展,造林面积也平稳增长,其生态效果也开始显现。在全面建设社会主义时期,坚持“以集体为主,国家、集体、个人三结合”的原则,实行公社造林和国营造林并举。由于大跃进和人民公社化的推行,从1958年到1960年,造林面积出现了大幅度的增加。由于政策失误,从1961年到1963年,造林面积出现了低谷。但是及时调整了政策,植树造林事业又恢复了正常。在“文化大革命”期间,植树造林事业可分为倒退和恢复两个阶段。“文革”前期,许多行之有效的林业方针政策被废除,挫伤了群众植树造林的积极性,导致造林面积的逐年下降。“文革”后期,由于林业方针政策的逐步恢复,植树造林事业开始恢复正常,造林面积也不断增长。十一届三中全会以后,植树造林方针开始由“国家、集体、个人一齐上”调整为“个体、集体、国家一齐上,以家庭经营为主”。从1979年到1985年,建设完成了“三北”防护林第一期工程。这一时期植树造林面积出现了前所未有的增加,也取得了很好的生态和经济效果。
[Abstract]:From 1947 to 1985, with the active advocacy of the party committee and government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the extensive participation of the people, the cadres and masses of the Autonomous region actively planted trees and afforestation. Afforestation has shown different forms in each historical stage. The afforestation cause of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region sprang up in the period of national economic recovery. During this period, Inner Mongolia implementation of key afforestation and public-private cooperation afforestation, shelterbelt construction. At that time, it was still in the historical stage of restoring the national economy, and the afforestation cause was also in the beginning, so the total amount of afforestation was not large enough, which also laid the foundation for the development of afforestation in the future. During the period of socialist transformation, afforestation began to rely on agricultural mutual-aid groups and production cooperatives. This period is a stable development of afforestation, afforestation area is also stable growth, its ecological effects are also beginning to show. In the period of building socialism in an all-round way, we adhered to the principle of "the collective as the main body, the state, the collective and the individual", and carried out both commune afforestation and state-run afforestation. As a result of the Great Leap forward and the people's commune, from 1958 to 1960, the afforestation area increased greatly. As a result of policy error, from 1961 to 1963, afforestation area appeared low. However, timely adjustment of the policy, afforestation cause has returned to normal. During the Cultural Revolution, afforestation could be divided into two stages: retrogression and restoration. In the early period of the Cultural Revolution, many effective forestry policies were abolished, which dampened the enthusiasm of the masses to plant trees and resulted in the decrease of afforestation area year by year. In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, due to the gradual restoration of forestry policy, afforestation began to return to normal, and the afforestation area also increased. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the afforestation policy began to be adjusted from "the state, the collective, and the individual together" to "individual, collective, and national together, with family management in the main". From 1979 to 1985, the first phase of the "three North" shelterbelt project was completed. During this period, the area of afforestation has been increased, and good ecological and economic effects have been achieved.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
本文编号：2146222
[Abstract]:From 1947 to 1985, with the active advocacy of the party committee and government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the extensive participation of the people, the cadres and masses of the Autonomous region actively planted trees and afforestation. Afforestation has shown different forms in each historical stage. The afforestation cause of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region sprang up in the period of national economic recovery. During this period, Inner Mongolia implementation of key afforestation and public-private cooperation afforestation, shelterbelt construction. At that time, it was still in the historical stage of restoring the national economy, and the afforestation cause was also in the beginning, so the total amount of afforestation was not large enough, which also laid the foundation for the development of afforestation in the future. During the period of socialist transformation, afforestation began to rely on agricultural mutual-aid groups and production cooperatives. This period is a stable development of afforestation, afforestation area is also stable growth, its ecological effects are also beginning to show. In the period of building socialism in an all-round way, we adhered to the principle of "the collective as the main body, the state, the collective and the individual", and carried out both commune afforestation and state-run afforestation. As a result of the Great Leap forward and the people's commune, from 1958 to 1960, the afforestation area increased greatly. As a result of policy error, from 1961 to 1963, afforestation area appeared low. However, timely adjustment of the policy, afforestation cause has returned to normal. During the Cultural Revolution, afforestation could be divided into two stages: retrogression and restoration. In the early period of the Cultural Revolution, many effective forestry policies were abolished, which dampened the enthusiasm of the masses to plant trees and resulted in the decrease of afforestation area year by year. In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, due to the gradual restoration of forestry policy, afforestation began to return to normal, and the afforestation area also increased. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the afforestation policy began to be adjusted from "the state, the collective, and the individual together" to "individual, collective, and national together, with family management in the main". From 1979 to 1985, the first phase of the "three North" shelterbelt project was completed. During this period, the area of afforestation has been increased, and good ecological and economic effects have been achieved.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
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