中国林业生产效率的时空差异及其影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 14:08
【摘要】：以国家实施林权制度改革以来的2003~2014年为研究时段,在测算中国各省份林业生产效率的基础上,综合运用ESDA技术、基尼系数等方法分析其时空差异,并构建计量经济模型研究林业生产效率变化的影响因素。结果表明:1)中国林业生产效率逐年上升,但总体仍然偏低,高效率省份上升幅度较小,低效率省份增长幅度较大。2)林业生产效率的空间差异明显,且呈缩小态势。高效率省份集中于经济发展水平较高的中部和东南沿海一带,低效率省份则主要分布于我国西北地区。3)人均GDP、林业系统职工收入、林业工作者素质、病虫鼠害发生率对林业生产效率的影响显著。应采取差别化林业发展政策,通过提升从业者素质、增加职工收入、降低病虫鼠害发生率等手段提升我国林业生产效率。
[Abstract]:In the period of 2003 ~ 2014 since the implementation of forest property right system reform in China, on the basis of measuring the forestry production efficiency of various provinces in China, the spatio-temporal differences were analyzed by means of ESDA technology and Gini coefficient. An econometric model was constructed to study the influencing factors of forestry production efficiency. The results showed that the forestry production efficiency of China increased year by year, but it was still on the low side as a whole. The increase range of high efficiency provinces was small, and the increase range of low efficiency provinces was larger (.2) the spatial difference of forestry production efficiency was obvious, and it showed a decreasing trend. The high efficiency provinces are concentrated in the middle and southeast coastal areas with a high level of economic development, while the inefficient provinces are mainly distributed in the northwest region of China (.3) per capita GDP, the income of forestry system workers and the quality of forestry workers. The incidence of pest and disease has a significant effect on forestry production efficiency. The differential forestry development policy should be adopted to improve the forestry production efficiency of our country by improving the quality of the practitioners, increasing the income of the workers and reducing the incidence of diseases, pests, rodent and so on.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经济管理学院;湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(项目编号:15AZD071)资助
【分类号】：F326.2
，
本文编号：2146264
[Abstract]:In the period of 2003 ~ 2014 since the implementation of forest property right system reform in China, on the basis of measuring the forestry production efficiency of various provinces in China, the spatio-temporal differences were analyzed by means of ESDA technology and Gini coefficient. An econometric model was constructed to study the influencing factors of forestry production efficiency. The results showed that the forestry production efficiency of China increased year by year, but it was still on the low side as a whole. The increase range of high efficiency provinces was small, and the increase range of low efficiency provinces was larger (.2) the spatial difference of forestry production efficiency was obvious, and it showed a decreasing trend. The high efficiency provinces are concentrated in the middle and southeast coastal areas with a high level of economic development, while the inefficient provinces are mainly distributed in the northwest region of China (.3) per capita GDP, the income of forestry system workers and the quality of forestry workers. The incidence of pest and disease has a significant effect on forestry production efficiency. The differential forestry development policy should be adopted to improve the forestry production efficiency of our country by improving the quality of the practitioners, increasing the income of the workers and reducing the incidence of diseases, pests, rodent and so on.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经济管理学院;湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(项目编号:15AZD071)资助
【分类号】：F326.2
，
本文编号：2146264
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