新中国成立以来农民土地意识变迁研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 14:22

【摘要】：中国是一个农业大国,农民最看重的就是土地。随着经济的发展,我国的土地制度经历了一系列变革,农民的土地意识开始呈多元化趋势。目前,在研究农民土地意识的学者中,对于农民土地意识变迁原因的定性研究较多,综合性分析较少。通过对文献和相关数据资料的整理和归纳可以发现,农民的土地意识会随着社会经济的发展变化而变化。从传统社会时期到现在,农民的土地所有权观念经历了土地私有、土地公平私有、土地集体所有等阶段性变化,农民在土地所有权意识上经历了从私有到公有的变化。改革开放后,从土地是农民“安身立命之本”到土地功能意识的多元化发展,农民对土地的依赖感逐渐降低,乡土难离、故土难迁的思想渐渐从农民的心中淡去。结合马克思主义土地产权理论对新中国成立以来的农民土地意识进行归因,得出了经济价值是影响农民土地意识变迁的根本因素,国家政策是影响农民土地意识变迁的主要因素,社会变迁是影响农民土地意识变迁的促进因素,而农村文化环境也对农民土地意识变迁有一定的影响力。随着农民土地意识的变迁,农民在处理土地的方式方法上也产生了变化,由此引发了一系列社会问题亟待我们去解决以维护社会稳定。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, farmers value the most is the land. With the development of economy, the land system of our country has undergone a series of changes. At present, among the scholars who study farmers' land consciousness, there are more qualitative studies on the reasons of the change of farmers' land consciousness, and less comprehensive analysis. Through the collation and induction of literature and related data, it can be found that farmers' land consciousness will change with the development of social economy. From the traditional social period to now, the farmers' concept of land ownership has experienced the stage changes such as private ownership of land, fair private ownership of land, collective ownership of land and so on. The consciousness of farmers' land ownership has experienced a change from private ownership to public ownership. After the reform and opening up, from the land is the farmer's "the foundation of the life" to the land function consciousness's multiplex development, the farmer's dependence on the land gradually reduces, the native land is inseparable, the native land is difficult to move the thought gradually from the farmer's heart to fade away. Based on the Marxist theory of land property rights, this paper ascribes to the peasants' land consciousness since the founding of New China, and draws the conclusion that economic value is the fundamental factor influencing the change of peasants' land consciousness. The national policy is the main factor that influences the change of farmers' land consciousness, the social change is the promotion factor that influences the change of peasants' land consciousness, and the rural cultural environment also has certain influence on the change of peasants' land consciousness. With the change of farmers' land consciousness, the farmers' ways and means of dealing with the land have also changed, which has caused a series of social problems to be solved urgently to maintain social stability.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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