云南省新型农业经营主体培育研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 14:56
【摘要】：虽然近年来我国粮食连年丰收,但农业持续发展的压力明显加大,只有靠推进农业现代化建设,靠加快农业发展方式的转变,才能改变现状。从依靠拼资源消耗、拼农资投入、拼生态环境的粗放经营转到注重提高质量和效益的集约经营上来。现阶段我国农业大转型,培育和发展新型农业经营主体,是加快推进农业现代化的必然要求。十八大报告明确提出:“要坚持和完善农村基本经营制度,依法维护农民土地承包经营权,壮大集体经济实力,发展农民专业合作和股份合作,培育新型经营主体,发展多种形式规模经营,构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。”本文首先界定了新型农业经营主体中家庭农场、专业种养大户、农民专业合作社、农业龙头企业的概念;然后结合云南省实际情况,通过分析新型农业经营主体的发展现状,发现新型农业经营主体培育过程中存在资金、土地流转、社会化服务体系及经营主体自身等问题;最后在借鉴美国家庭农场、日本农协、荷兰农业龙头企业等国外的成功经验,以及上海家庭农场、浙江农民专业合作社、山东龙头企业等国内成功经验的基础上,针对云南实际,提出了云南省新型农业经营主体培育的对策建议,为相关学者和政府部门提供理论和决策参考。
[Abstract]:Although there has been a bumper harvest of grain in China in recent years, the pressure of sustainable development of agriculture is obviously increased. Only by promoting the modernization of agriculture and speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development can the present situation be changed. From the extensive management of resource consumption, agricultural investment and ecological environment to intensive management with emphasis on improving quality and efficiency. At the present stage, it is necessary to speed up the agricultural modernization by cultivating and developing the new agricultural management subject in the great transformation of agriculture in our country. The report of the 18th National people's Congress clearly stated: "We should adhere to and improve the basic management system in rural areas, safeguard farmers' right to contract land management according to law, strengthen the strength of the collective economy, develop professional and share cooperation among farmers, and cultivate new types of business subjects." Develop a variety of forms of scale management and build a new agricultural management system that combines intensification, specialization, organization and socialization. " This paper first defines the concept of family farm, professional farmers' cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises among the new agricultural management subjects, and then analyzes the development status of the new agricultural management subjects through the analysis of the actual situation of Yunnan Province. It is found that there are some problems in the process of cultivating new agricultural management subjects, such as fund, land circulation, socialized service system and the main body of management itself. Finally, the successful experiences of foreign countries, such as American family farms, Japanese agricultural associations, Dutch leading agricultural enterprises, etc., are used for reference. On the basis of the successful domestic experiences of Shanghai Family Farm, Zhejiang Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Shandong leading Enterprises and so on, and in view of the actual situation in Yunnan, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cultivation of new agricultural management subjects in Yunnan Province. For the relevant scholars and government departments to provide theoretical and decision-making reference.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327
本文编号：2146378
[Abstract]:Although there has been a bumper harvest of grain in China in recent years, the pressure of sustainable development of agriculture is obviously increased. Only by promoting the modernization of agriculture and speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development can the present situation be changed. From the extensive management of resource consumption, agricultural investment and ecological environment to intensive management with emphasis on improving quality and efficiency. At the present stage, it is necessary to speed up the agricultural modernization by cultivating and developing the new agricultural management subject in the great transformation of agriculture in our country. The report of the 18th National people's Congress clearly stated: "We should adhere to and improve the basic management system in rural areas, safeguard farmers' right to contract land management according to law, strengthen the strength of the collective economy, develop professional and share cooperation among farmers, and cultivate new types of business subjects." Develop a variety of forms of scale management and build a new agricultural management system that combines intensification, specialization, organization and socialization. " This paper first defines the concept of family farm, professional farmers' cooperatives and leading agricultural enterprises among the new agricultural management subjects, and then analyzes the development status of the new agricultural management subjects through the analysis of the actual situation of Yunnan Province. It is found that there are some problems in the process of cultivating new agricultural management subjects, such as fund, land circulation, socialized service system and the main body of management itself. Finally, the successful experiences of foreign countries, such as American family farms, Japanese agricultural associations, Dutch leading agricultural enterprises, etc., are used for reference. On the basis of the successful domestic experiences of Shanghai Family Farm, Zhejiang Farmers' Professional Cooperative, Shandong leading Enterprises and so on, and in view of the actual situation in Yunnan, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cultivation of new agricultural management subjects in Yunnan Province. For the relevant scholars and government departments to provide theoretical and decision-making reference.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327
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，本文编号：2146378
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