城镇化与农村居民财产性收入变动关系分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:00

【摘要】：“三农”问题一直都对我们国家的稳定、和谐以及社会的发展有很大影响,而此问题的核心是增加农村居民收入。随着城乡收入差距的不断扩大以及城乡二元结构的不断深化,以大量的资源消耗推动工业化发展带来的农村居民工资性收入增长速度逐渐趋缓,上升空间有限,而农村居民财产性收入在总收入中占有较小比重,与城镇居民相比差距大,又具有“马太效应”,是未来农村居民收入新的增长点。因此,在城镇化的进程中对农村居民财产性收入的深入研究,有助于深入了解农村居民收入增长制约点,进而制定相应的政策和措施以促进农村居民财产性收入的可持续增长,解决农村居民增收缓慢的问题,同时缩小城乡差距,消除城乡二元结构。近年来,随着农村城镇化改革的不断深入,不论是政府还是学者都对农村居民财产性收入的提升在农村居民收入中的作用和地位越来越关注。如何选择农村新一轮改革发展的突破口、建立一个完备的城镇化改革方案、促进城镇化发展与农村居民财产性收入增长相互间积极影响,还需要进行进一步深入的研究。本文以理论为基础,结合实证检验,研究城镇化发展对农村居民财产性收入增长的影响与重要性,并对“三农”问题的研究进行拓展。本文由七个部分组成：第一部分,对于本文研究的背景、意义、方法与可能的创新之处进行说明；第二部分,介绍城镇化与农村居民财产性收入的概念并对国内外相关文献进行述评；第三部分,在产权理论与收入分配理论的支撑下,结合相关的制度背景,对农村城镇化发展与农村居民财产性收入增长的联系机制进行剖析；第四部分,对农村城镇化发展与农村居民财产性收入的变迁过程及特征进行描述；第五部分,基于1997-2012年我国31个省市级地区面板数据,对不同阶段下农村城镇化发展对农村居民财产性收入占比的影响进行了实证检验分析；第六部分,根据实证结果结合制度背景以及农村居民财产性收入占比的演变过程,初步探索城镇化下农村居民财产性收入占比演变的原因；第七部分,总结本文研究的基本结论,并提出加强城镇化发展支持农村居民增加财产性收入的对策建议。通过较为全面系统的分析,得到如下基本结论：第一、农村居民收入组成部分的增长所表现出来的特征显示,农村居民财产性收入是农村居民未来收入的新的增长点。第二、城镇化发展不同阶段下对农村居民财产性收入占比具有不同的影响,快速发展时期的影响为负效应,而科学发展时期具有正效应。第三、随着城镇化的不断发展,利息在农村居民财产性收入中所占的比重越来越低,影响越来越小。第四、农村居民的消费水平对农村居民财产性收入具有负效应,且影响越来越大。本文与前人的研究相比的创新之处在于：在研究视角上,以城镇化为视角并且考虑了我国城镇化发展水平具有阶段性特征并且区域间具有不平衡性；在研究内容上,尝试构建了一个基本的理论分析框架,从而在城镇化和农村居民财产性收入之间建立起内在的联系机制；在研究方法上,基于面板数据分析了城镇化两个不同发展阶段下对农村居民财产性收入影响。本文力求能够深入、全面、系统、真实、科学的对城镇化对农民财产性收入占比进行研究。
[Abstract]:The "three rural" problem has always had a great influence on the stability, harmony and social development of our country. The core of this problem is to increase the income of rural residents. With the continuous expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas and the continuous deepening of the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas, the wages of rural residents brought by the development of industrialization with a large amount of resource consumption are promoted. The income growth rate gradually slows down, the rising space is limited, while the rural residents' property income occupies a small proportion in the total income, and has a large gap compared with the urban residents, and has the "Matthew effect", which is the new growth point of the rural residents' income in the future. Therefore, the in-depth study of the rural residents' property income in the urbanization process is helpful. In order to further understand the restriction point of rural residents' income growth, and then formulate corresponding policies and measures to promote the sustainable growth of rural residents' property income, solve the problem of rural residents' slow increase in income, reduce the gap between urban and rural areas and eliminate the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas. More and more scholars have paid more and more attention to the role and status of rural residents' property income promotion in rural residents' income. How to choose the breakthrough point of a new round of rural reform and development, establish a complete reform plan of urbanization, and promote the positive impact of urbanization development and the growth of rural residents' property income, also need to be advanced. On the basis of theory and empirical test, this paper studies the influence and importance of urbanization development on the growth of property income of rural residents, and expands the research on the "three rural" problems. This paper is composed of seven parts: the first part, the background, significance, method and possible innovation of this study The second part introduces the concept of urbanization and the property income of rural residents and reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad; the third part, under the support of the theory of property rights and the theory of income distribution, combined with the relevant institutional background, the relationship between the development of rural urbanization and the growth of rural residents' property income. The fourth part describes the process and characteristics of the rural urbanization development and the rural residents' property income, and the fifth part, based on the panel data of the 31 provincial and municipal areas in 1997-2012 years, the impact of rural urbanization development on the proportion of rural residents' property income in different stages is tested and analyzed. The sixth part, according to the empirical results combined with the institutional background and the evolution process of the property income of rural residents, initially explores the reasons for the evolution of the property income of rural residents under urbanization; the seventh part, summarizes the basic conclusions of this study, and proposes to strengthen the development of urbanization to support rural residents to increase property income. Through a more comprehensive and systematic analysis, the following basic conclusions are obtained: firstly, the characteristics of the growth of the income component of rural residents show that the property income of rural residents is a new growth point for the future income of rural residents. Second, the property income of rural residents at different stages of urbanization development accounts for the property income of rural residents. The influence of the rapid development period is negative effect, and the period of scientific development has positive effect. Third, with the continuous development of urbanization, the proportion of interest in the property income of rural residents is becoming lower and smaller. Fourth, the consumption level of rural residents is negative to the property income of rural residents. The innovations of this paper are: in the perspective of the study, we take urbanization as the perspective and consider the stage characteristics of urbanization and the imbalance between regions in our country, and try to build a basic theoretical analysis framework in the research content. The relationship between urbanization and the property income of rural residents is established. In the study method, based on the panel data, the influence on the property income of rural residents under two different stages of urbanization is analyzed. This paper tries to make a thorough, comprehensive, systematic, true and scientific approach to the property income of farmers. Do research.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.8

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