农业县与工业县农村居民点时空演变及驱动力对比研究
[Abstract]:Rural settlements are the living and production space units of the rural population. They are made up of houses, roads, The complex of vegetation and some public facilities, [1] is a composite product of the interaction of human activities with natural conditions in a given geographical environment and socio-economic context, and its changes are subject to nature, social and economic changes, The influence and restriction of policy system and so on. For areas with similar natural conditions, social and economic conditions and policies are the main reasons for the change of rural settlements. Therefore, the law of change and driving mechanism of different economic conditions are also very different. At present, the lack of relevant research, strengthening the study of space-time evolution of rural residential land under different economic conditions is helpful to understand the law of rural residential land change and to control the scale of rural residential areas in accordance with local conditions. Layout optimization and new rural construction are of great significance. In this paper, two typical agricultural counties (Shenqiu county) and industrial counties (cities) in Henan Province are taken as the research areas, and the space-time evolution law of rural residential areas from 2000 to 2013 is taken as the research object. On the basis of comparative analysis of the change data, Taking spatial analysis of GIS as the main technical thread, the evolution characteristics of rural residential areas in Henan Province were analyzed and compared by using spatial analysis index. Because the natural conditions of the two counties are basically the same, this paper mainly describes the driving force of social and economic conditions qualitatively and quantitatively, and deeply analyzes the driving mechanism of different types of social and economic county settlements. The results are as follows: (1) the scale of rural residential areas in agricultural counties and industrial counties has different characteristics and changes in space-time evolution. From the point of view of per capita rural residential land level, the difference between the two is not much, but in terms of the increase, the average level of rural residential land increase is obviously larger than that of Shenqiu county. The change degree of rural residential area of agricultural county and industrial county is obvious difference. Comparing the two typical counties as a whole, it is found that there is not much difference in the amount and range of changes in this period, but there are great differences in the changes of each town and town. The change amount and range of each township in the city is more uniform and the difference is not significant. In Shenqiu County, the range of changes in some villages and towns is very large, and the range of changes in most villages and towns is small. The change rate of rural residential area in agricultural county and industrial county is not different as a whole, but there is great difference in the universality of each township. The overall scale of rural residential area in agricultural county is smaller than that in industrial county, but its changing speed is basically the same. (2) in terms of driving force, combining with the characteristics of spatial distribution change of residential area in Shenqiu County and Xiangcheng City, The qualitative analysis of social and economic driving forces can be attributed to population factors, economic factors, urbanization and industrialization in rural areas, traffic and radiation factors of regional towns and so on. From the correlation analysis results: overall, there is a high correlation among the driving forces of the rural residential areas in Shenqiu County. The correlation of driving force factors in rural and urban settlements is smaller than that in Shenqiu county, and it also includes some relatively small correlation factors. From the results of principal component analysis, it is concluded that the driving force of the evolution of the residential areas in Shenqiu County and Xiangcheng City is that the driving forces of the residential areas in the two counties include economic development, mainly reflected in GDP, fixed assets investment, second, The gross output value of three industries, agriculture, forestry, pastoral and fishery output value increased and so on. The difference is that Shenqiu County is a typical agricultural county, the development of rural residential areas mainly depends on the improvement of farmers' living standards and the increase of cultivated land, while the city is a typical industrial county. Its driving force mainly comes from the change of industrial structure and the development of urban and rural integration.
【学位授予单位】:东北农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F301.2
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