福建省农业现代化发展水平评价研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 13:13
【摘要】：多年来党中央心系农业现代化,从2007年首提"现代农业",提出了"积极推进现代农业为社会主义新农村建设服务",接下来从2013年到2017年更是连续五年提出与农业现代化相关的内容,党的"十二五"、"十三五"规划也都作出了对做好新时期农业现代化发展工作的重要部署。同时福建省也积极响应党中央的政策,多年来也一直根据福建省的现实情况制定相应的计划。基于当前福建省农业发展的背景和机遇,对福建省农业现代化发展水平进行评价研究,在为福建省自身发展进行科学定位同时,进而制定新的战略决策,并对提升福建省农业整体竞争力,加速农业现代化进程具有重要的意义。农业现代化的发展,既是全面建成小康社会、实现现代化的重要基础,也是提高农业综合生产能力、增加农民收入、建设社会主义新农村的必然要求,所以推进农业现代化的发展也越来越被提上议程。本文在广泛参考和借鉴国内外有关农业现代化方面研究的基础上,通过比较分析,明晰农业现代化的内涵与实质,首先对福建省的农业发展现状做了阐述与分析。然后参考福建、全国"十三五"规划和前人的研究,并且紧密结合福建省的实际情况侧重于农业现代化的发展基础条件、发展环境和生产发展三个相对比较基础的层面建立了5个一级指标、17个二级指标。运用熵值法对评价指标进行赋权,通过多指标综合测定法分析福建省从2006年到2015这十年来的农业现代化的综合水平,趋势,存在的问题;对福建省九地市2015年农业现代化发展水平进行评价,并把福建省与北京、天津、上海、浙江、江苏、五省份2015年的农业现代化发展水平进行对比分析,进一步明晰福建省农业现代化发展水平的现状。综合两个部分的分析得出了,10来福建省的农业现代化发展水平一直处在上升趋势,但是发展不够均衡,各指标的发展程度不一;2015年福建省的农业发展水平位于六个省份的第三位,但是在农村经济发展水平上远远低于其他几个省份、在农业产出和可持续发展方面也有所落后于部分省份,并且福建省的农业科技进步贡献率也有明显的落后,文章也对福建省的发展水平为何最高作出了几个可能性解释;2015年福建省九地市中厦门的发展水平最高依次为三明、南平、福州、漳州、宁德、泉州、龙岩,最后是莆田,区域之间的发展也不均衡:内陆几个地区发展相对均衡并、沿海几个地区发展参差不齐。并且针对这些问题提出提升福建省农业现代化发展水平的建议。
[Abstract]:Over the years, the Party Central Committee has focused on the modernization of agriculture. From the first mention of "modern agriculture" in 2007 to "actively promoting modern agriculture to serve the construction of a new socialist countryside," and then from 2013 to 2017, it puts forward the contents related to agricultural modernization for five consecutive years. The 12th Five-Year Plan and the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the Party have also made important arrangements for the development of agricultural modernization in the new period. At the same time, Fujian Province has responded positively to the policy of the CPC Central Committee, and has been making corresponding plans according to the actual situation of Fujian Province for many years. Based on the background and opportunity of Fujian's agricultural development, this paper evaluates and studies the development level of Fujian's agricultural modernization, and makes a new strategic decision at the same time of scientific orientation for Fujian's own development. It is of great significance to promote the overall competitiveness of Fujian agriculture and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. The development of agricultural modernization is not only an important foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization, but also an inevitable requirement for improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, increasing farmers' income, and building a new socialist countryside. Therefore, the development of promoting agricultural modernization has been put on the agenda more and more. On the basis of extensive reference and reference of domestic and foreign researches on agricultural modernization, this paper clarifies the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization through comparative analysis. Firstly, the present situation of agricultural development in Fujian Province is expounded and analyzed. Then referring to Fujian, the 13th Five-Year Plan of the whole country and previous studies, and closely combining the actual situation in Fujian Province, focusing on the basic conditions for the development of agricultural modernization, There are 5 primary indexes and 17 secondary indexes in three relatively basic levels of development environment and production development. The evaluation index is empowered by entropy method, and the comprehensive level, trend and existing problems of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province from 2006 to 2015 are analyzed by multi-index comprehensive measurement method. The development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province in 2015 is evaluated, and the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province is compared with that of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and five provinces in 2015. Further clarify the current situation of Fujian agricultural modernization development level. The analysis of the two parts shows that the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province has been on the rise, but the development is not balanced. The level of agricultural development in Fujian Province was the third of six provinces in 2015, but the level of rural economic development was far lower than that of several other provinces. It also lags behind some provinces in agricultural output and sustainable development, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Fujian Province is also obviously lagging behind. The article also makes several possible explanations on why Fujian Province has the highest level of development. In 2015, the highest level of development of Xiamen in nine cities of Fujian Province is Sanming, Nanping, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Ningde, Quanzhou, Longyan, and finally Putian, in the order of which is Sanming, Nanping, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Ningde, Quanzhou, Longyan, and finally Putian. Regional development is also uneven: several inland areas are relatively balanced, while coastal areas are uneven. In view of these problems, some suggestions are put forward to improve the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
本文编号：2159553
[Abstract]:Over the years, the Party Central Committee has focused on the modernization of agriculture. From the first mention of "modern agriculture" in 2007 to "actively promoting modern agriculture to serve the construction of a new socialist countryside," and then from 2013 to 2017, it puts forward the contents related to agricultural modernization for five consecutive years. The 12th Five-Year Plan and the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the Party have also made important arrangements for the development of agricultural modernization in the new period. At the same time, Fujian Province has responded positively to the policy of the CPC Central Committee, and has been making corresponding plans according to the actual situation of Fujian Province for many years. Based on the background and opportunity of Fujian's agricultural development, this paper evaluates and studies the development level of Fujian's agricultural modernization, and makes a new strategic decision at the same time of scientific orientation for Fujian's own development. It is of great significance to promote the overall competitiveness of Fujian agriculture and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. The development of agricultural modernization is not only an important foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization, but also an inevitable requirement for improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, increasing farmers' income, and building a new socialist countryside. Therefore, the development of promoting agricultural modernization has been put on the agenda more and more. On the basis of extensive reference and reference of domestic and foreign researches on agricultural modernization, this paper clarifies the connotation and essence of agricultural modernization through comparative analysis. Firstly, the present situation of agricultural development in Fujian Province is expounded and analyzed. Then referring to Fujian, the 13th Five-Year Plan of the whole country and previous studies, and closely combining the actual situation in Fujian Province, focusing on the basic conditions for the development of agricultural modernization, There are 5 primary indexes and 17 secondary indexes in three relatively basic levels of development environment and production development. The evaluation index is empowered by entropy method, and the comprehensive level, trend and existing problems of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province from 2006 to 2015 are analyzed by multi-index comprehensive measurement method. The development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province in 2015 is evaluated, and the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province is compared with that of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and five provinces in 2015. Further clarify the current situation of Fujian agricultural modernization development level. The analysis of the two parts shows that the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province has been on the rise, but the development is not balanced. The level of agricultural development in Fujian Province was the third of six provinces in 2015, but the level of rural economic development was far lower than that of several other provinces. It also lags behind some provinces in agricultural output and sustainable development, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Fujian Province is also obviously lagging behind. The article also makes several possible explanations on why Fujian Province has the highest level of development. In 2015, the highest level of development of Xiamen in nine cities of Fujian Province is Sanming, Nanping, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Ningde, Quanzhou, Longyan, and finally Putian, in the order of which is Sanming, Nanping, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Ningde, Quanzhou, Longyan, and finally Putian. Regional development is also uneven: several inland areas are relatively balanced, while coastal areas are uneven. In view of these problems, some suggestions are put forward to improve the development level of agricultural modernization in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
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