农业科技金融中介组织平台建设研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 20:23

【摘要】：在现代市场经济条件下,金融已然成经济的核心,决定着经济发展的速度和效率,当金融发展受到约束,经济增长必然遭遇资本投资不足和金融资源低效配置的限制。同一时代下,科学技术是第一生产力的观念已近深入人心,任何行业的发展都离不开科技的支撑,在这种背景下,我国农业科技金融研究孕育而生。我国现阶段的农业仍具有显著的“弱质性”,面临严峻的资本形成不足、发展资金短缺和农业科技研究的滞后等等问题。因此,本文在农业科技金融理论的研究基础上,提出建设农业科技金融中介组织平台,为的就是让“金融”“科技”生产要素更多的、顺畅的投入农业产业,要求金融广泛而有效率的参与农业活动,科技贷款、风险投资、投资担保等多种表现方式的资金注入,为农业科技和产业的结合拓宽了融资渠道,打通了资金的瓶颈,为农业科技和农业产业的结合提供了经验。本文的主要内容包括:1.合理界定了农业科技金融中介组织平台的概念。本文认为农业科技金融中介组织平台是以农业科技和科技金融的迅速发展为基础,由政府支持和引导组建的,参与主体包括有供需需求的自然人、农业科技企业、高校等科研机构、银行等金融机构、风险投资机构、担保公司、行业协会以及专业融资中介,共同组成的集合体,平台旨在提供创业资本、银行贷款、融资担保、科技保险和上市辅导等各类金融服务,形成多层次、多元化、高效率的制度化平台。2.构建了农业科技金融中介组织平台建设的基本思路。通过对建设农业科技金融中介组织平台的必要性和可行性分析,设定了指导思想和设计原则,以及平台理论的建设方法和框架功能。同时对农业科技金融中介组织平台的内容进行了具体阐释。包括农业科技金融中介组织平台的主体分析、运行机制和内部支撑的研究,最后展望了农业科技金融中介组织平台的预期效果。3.对中关村国家自主创新示范区进行了介绍,其创新平台的运行值得其他地区借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of modern market economy, finance has become the core of economy, which determines the speed and efficiency of economic development. When financial development is restricted, economic growth is bound to be restricted by insufficient capital investment and inefficient allocation of financial resources. In the same era, the idea that science and technology is the first productive force has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the development of any industry can not be separated from the support of science and technology. Under this background, the research of agricultural science, technology and finance in our country is born. At present, the agriculture of our country still has the remarkable "weak quality", facing the severe capital formation insufficiency, the development fund shortage and the agricultural science and technology research lag and so on. Therefore, on the basis of the research of agricultural science, technology and finance theory, this paper puts forward the construction of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform, in order to let the "finance" and "science and technology" production elements be more and more smoothly put into the agricultural industry. Requiring the financial sector to participate extensively and efficiently in agricultural activities, scientific and technological loans, venture capital, investment guarantees, and other forms of capital injection, which has widened the financing channels for the combination of agricultural science and technology and industry, and opened the bottleneck of capital. It provides experience for the combination of agricultural science and technology and agricultural industry. The main contents of this paper include: 1. Reasonably define the concept of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform. This paper holds that the agricultural science, technology and financial intermediary organization platform is based on the rapid development of agricultural science and technology and finance, supported and guided by the government. The participants include natural persons with demand for supply and demand, agricultural science and technology enterprises. Research institutions such as universities, banks and other financial institutions, venture capital institutions, guarantee companies, trade associations and professional financing intermediaries, the platform is designed to provide venture capital, bank loans, financing guarantees, All kinds of financial services, such as scientific and technological insurance and listing counseling, form a multi-level, diversified and highly efficient institutional platform. 2. 2. Construction of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary platform construction of the basic ideas. Based on the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of constructing the agricultural sci-tech and financial intermediary organization platform, the guiding ideology and design principle, as well as the construction method and frame function of the platform theory are set up. At the same time, the content of the agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform is explained in detail. It includes the main body analysis, operation mechanism and internal support of agricultural sci-tech financial intermediary organization platform. Finally, the expected effect of agricultural sci-tech financial intermediary organization platform is prospected. 3. This paper introduces Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation demonstration Zone, and the operation of its innovation platform is worthy of reference by other regions.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3;F832.4

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