广西农民收入增长对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 07:44

【摘要】：农业作为一个特殊行业,受到地理、气候等自然条件和市场因素的多重影响,要实现农民增收依然面临着诸多困难。广西作为我国西部一个比较落后的区域,城乡居民收入差距过大、农民的收入增长缓慢等问题同样十分严峻,因此,如何解决好农民收入的增长问题已成为广西政府的重要课题。本文选取了广西统计年鉴中1994-2013年农民收入的相关数据,通过对广西农民人均纯收入的来源构成情况和变化情况的分析,发现广西农民人均纯收入的最主要来源依旧是家庭经营收入,工资性收入也得到了大幅度提高,已经成为广西农民人均纯收入的重要组成部分。第一产业收入是家庭经营收入的主要来源,第一产业收入中以农业为主,而外出务工收入则是工资性收入的主要来源。之后从影响广西农民家庭经营性收入的农业产业结构、农业现代化水平、农民自身素质和物价因素等方面做了定性分析,又从影响广西农民工资性收入的城镇化水平、政府的支持力度和农民自身素质做了定性分析。以这些分析为基础,并结合数据的可量化性,运用Eviews统计软件建立模型,做出多元回归分析。进而提出了一些有可行性的实施办法和针对性的建议。最后指出应调整农业产业布局、打造地方农产品品牌、加大政府的财政扶持力度、加快城镇化发展进程、提高农民自身水平等。
[Abstract]:As a special industry, agriculture is affected by many natural conditions and market factors, such as geography, climate, etc., so it is still facing many difficulties to increase farmers' income. Guangxi is a relatively backward region in the west of China. The income gap between urban and rural residents is too large and the income growth of farmers is also very serious. How to solve the problem of farmers' income growth has become an important issue for Guangxi government. This paper selects the relevant data of peasants' income from 1994 to 2013 in Guangxi Statistical Yearbook, and analyzes the source composition and change of peasants' per capita net income in Guangxi. It is found that the main source of the per capita net income of farmers in Guangxi is still the income of household management, and the income of wage has also been greatly increased, which has become an important part of the per capita net income of farmers in Guangxi. The primary industry income is the main source of household income, the primary industry income is mainly agriculture, and the income of migrant workers is the main source of wage income. Then it makes a qualitative analysis from the aspects of the agricultural industrial structure, the level of agricultural modernization, the quality of farmers and the factors of price, which affect the income of farmers' household management in Guangxi, and the urbanization level of the income of farmers' wages in Guangxi. The government's support strength and the farmer's own quality have made the qualitative analysis. On the basis of these analyses and the quantification of the data, the Eviews statistical software is used to establish the model and make multiple regression analysis. Then some feasible implementation methods and targeted suggestions are put forward. Finally, it is pointed out that we should adjust the distribution of agricultural industry, build local agricultural product brands, increase the financial support of the government, speed up the development of urbanization, and improve the level of farmers themselves.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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