闽侯县农村土地流转问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 10:33
【摘要】：2015年,我国经济发展从高速增长转向中高速增长进入了新常态。在经济增速放缓背景下继续强化农业基础地位、促进农民持续增收,是必须破解的一个重大课题。中共中央、国务院近日印发《关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》。在连续12年聚焦“三农”的同时,今年中央一号文件将“围绕建设现代农业,加快转变农业发展方式”放在首位。而且,我国人口占世界20%,粮食自给率却低于90%,粮食安全堪忧。李克强在《求是》刊文中表示土地流转是解决这些问题最有利的武器。土地流转能够把小块分散的土地集中起来,进行规模经营,既改变了传统的小农模式也能将现代化机械运用到农业生产中,方便农民耕种,增加粮食产量。本文以福建省闽侯县农村土地流转现象为考察对象,在阐述闽侯县土地流转的主要方式基础上,通过分析我国土地流转政策的演变过程、借鉴国内外相关学者对土地流转研究的成果以及各地农村土地流转建设的成功经验,结合闽侯县农村土地流转现状,分析问题及成因,总结得出符合闽侯县农村当下情况的、切实可行的、有利于提高农民收入和城镇化建设的对策建议。主要结论如下：闽侯县农村土地流转现状主要体现在这几个方面：流转土地类型单一、流多为农户间流转、流转形式限于转包和租赁、流转期限大多以短期为主。闽侯县农村土地流转的主要问题有：大多数农户对土地流转思想和法律观念上认识不足、土地流转行为不规范、区位不好的闲置土地难流转、流转时间短、农村社会保障体系不完善、相关法律不健全这6个问题。为了促进闽侯县土地承包经营权流转健康发展,政府应该：培养农民的土地流转法律观念、加强政府对土地流转的宏观调控、完善农村社会保障体系、健全土地流转服务体系、完善农村土地流转政策。
[Abstract]:In 2015, China's economic development from high-speed growth to high-speed growth into a new normal. Under the background of slowing economic growth, it is an important task to strengthen the basic position of agriculture and promote farmers' income. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have recently issued several opinions on stepping up reform and innovation to speed up the modernization of agriculture. While focusing on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for 12 consecutive years, this year's No. 1 document of the Central Committee put "around the construction of modern agriculture and speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode" as the top priority. Moreover, our country population accounts for 20% of the world, grain self-sufficiency rate is less than 90%, food security is worrying. Li Keqiang said in Qiushi that land circulation is the most favorable weapon to solve these problems. The land circulation can concentrate the small scattered land and manage on a large scale, which not only changes the traditional small farm model but also applies the modern machinery to the agricultural production, which is convenient for the farmers to cultivate and increase the grain production. This paper takes the phenomenon of rural land circulation in Minhou County, Fujian Province as the object of investigation, and on the basis of expounding the main ways of land circulation in Minhou County, analyzes the evolvement process of land transfer policy in China. Referring to the research results of land circulation and the successful experience of rural land transfer construction in Minhou County, combining with the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County, this paper analyzes the problems and causes, and concludes that the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County is in line with the current situation of the rural areas in Minhou County. Feasible, advantageous to raise farmer income and the countermeasure suggestion of urbanization construction. The main conclusions are as follows: the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County is mainly reflected in these aspects: the circulation land type is single, the flow is mostly between farmers, the circulation form is limited to subcontracting and leasing, and the circulation period is mostly short-term. The main problems of rural land circulation in Minhou County are as follows: most farmers do not know enough about land circulation ideas and legal concepts, land transfer behavior is not standardized, idle land with poor location is difficult to transfer, and the circulation time is short. Rural social security system is not perfect, related laws are not perfect these 6 problems. In order to promote the healthy development of the land contract management right circulation in Minhou County, the government should: train the farmers' legal concept of land circulation, strengthen the macro-control of the land circulation, perfect the rural social security system, and perfect the land circulation service system. Improve rural land transfer policy.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2207012
[Abstract]:In 2015, China's economic development from high-speed growth to high-speed growth into a new normal. Under the background of slowing economic growth, it is an important task to strengthen the basic position of agriculture and promote farmers' income. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have recently issued several opinions on stepping up reform and innovation to speed up the modernization of agriculture. While focusing on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for 12 consecutive years, this year's No. 1 document of the Central Committee put "around the construction of modern agriculture and speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode" as the top priority. Moreover, our country population accounts for 20% of the world, grain self-sufficiency rate is less than 90%, food security is worrying. Li Keqiang said in Qiushi that land circulation is the most favorable weapon to solve these problems. The land circulation can concentrate the small scattered land and manage on a large scale, which not only changes the traditional small farm model but also applies the modern machinery to the agricultural production, which is convenient for the farmers to cultivate and increase the grain production. This paper takes the phenomenon of rural land circulation in Minhou County, Fujian Province as the object of investigation, and on the basis of expounding the main ways of land circulation in Minhou County, analyzes the evolvement process of land transfer policy in China. Referring to the research results of land circulation and the successful experience of rural land transfer construction in Minhou County, combining with the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County, this paper analyzes the problems and causes, and concludes that the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County is in line with the current situation of the rural areas in Minhou County. Feasible, advantageous to raise farmer income and the countermeasure suggestion of urbanization construction. The main conclusions are as follows: the current situation of rural land circulation in Minhou County is mainly reflected in these aspects: the circulation land type is single, the flow is mostly between farmers, the circulation form is limited to subcontracting and leasing, and the circulation period is mostly short-term. The main problems of rural land circulation in Minhou County are as follows: most farmers do not know enough about land circulation ideas and legal concepts, land transfer behavior is not standardized, idle land with poor location is difficult to transfer, and the circulation time is short. Rural social security system is not perfect, related laws are not perfect these 6 problems. In order to promote the healthy development of the land contract management right circulation in Minhou County, the government should: train the farmers' legal concept of land circulation, strengthen the macro-control of the land circulation, perfect the rural social security system, and perfect the land circulation service system. Improve rural land transfer policy.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王凌燕;基于SharpMap的江苏省营造林信息管理软件的设计与实现[D];南京林业大学;2014年
2 史洁琼;我国农村土地流转运行机制研究[D];河南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2207012
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