马克思主义中国化视野下的农民土地权益保护研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 17:30
【摘要】：农民、农业和农村问题始终是影响我国发展的根本问题,但三农问题的解决离不开对农民土地权益的保护。中国共产党自成立以来一直把保护农民的土地权益作为自己的一项根本任务。中国共产党的历史就是把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、并实现马克思主义中国化的历史;在马克思主义中国化过程中,产生了两大理论成果:毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系。以毛泽东为领导核心的第一代中央领导集体,始终把解决农民的土地问题作为中国革命和建设中的根本问题,致力于保护农民的土地权益,最终赢得了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命的胜利。改革开放以来,党中央依据我国现在处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,创新了农村土地制度,实行家庭联产承包责任制,赋予农民土地使用权,并制定法律法规稳定农村土地承包经营关系,保障农民的土地使用权。同时根据时代发展要求,鼓励农民土地承包权的流转经营。进行社会主义现代化建设,必然会选择城镇化作为发展的途径,农村土地就必然会被征用。由于我国二元的城乡土地制度,农村土地要转化为城市建设用地,农地必须非农化,而政府征地是农地非农化的唯一途径。由于我国法律法规不健全,在征地过程中农民土地权益经常受到侵犯。征地程序不规范,农地补偿标准过低,补偿方式单一,被征地农民缺乏就业和社会保障,最终导致被征地农民失地又失业。有人主张,解决当前农民土地权益被侵犯问题,最根本的是要土地私有化,即赋予农民土地所有权和使用权。显然这种观点不可取,不符合中国的基本国情;保护农民的土地权益必须在马克思主义中国化理论思考下进行。只有这样,才能确保我们的事业始终沿着社会主义方向前进。
[Abstract]:The problems of farmers, agriculture and rural areas are always the fundamental problems affecting the development of our country, but the solution to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers cannot be separated from the protection of farmers' land rights and interests. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has taken the protection of farmers' land rights and interests as a fundamental task of its own. The history of the Communist Party of China is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and to realize the history of Sinicization of Marxism; in the process of Sinicization of Marxism, Produced two major theoretical achievements: Mao Zedong thought and socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system. The first generation of central leading collectives, with Mao Zedong as the core, has always taken the land issue of the peasants as the fundamental problem in China's revolution and construction, and has devoted itself to protecting the peasants' land rights and interests. Finally won the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution victory. Since the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee has innovated the rural land system, implemented the household contract responsibility system, and granted farmers the right to use land in accordance with the basic conditions of our country, which is now in the primary stage of socialism, and will be in a long period of time. And formulate laws and regulations to stabilize the rural land contract management relationship, to protect the land use rights of farmers. At the same time, according to the requirements of the development of the times, farmers are encouraged to transfer the right to land contract management. In socialist modernization construction, urbanization will be chosen as the way of development, and rural land will be requisitioned. Because of the dual system of urban and rural land in our country, if rural land is to be converted into urban construction land, agricultural land must be converted from agricultural land to agricultural land, and the government requisition of land is the only way to convert farmland into agricultural land. Because of the imperfect laws and regulations of our country, farmers' land rights and interests are often infringed in the process of land expropriation. The procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the compensation standard of farmland is too low, the compensation method is single, and the peasants who have been expropriated lack employment and social security, which leads to the loss of land and unemployment. Some people argue that to solve the problem that farmers' land rights and interests are infringed, the most fundamental thing is to privatize land, that is, to give peasants land ownership and right to use. Obviously, this view is not desirable and does not conform to the basic national conditions of China, and the protection of peasants' land rights and interests must be carried out under the consideration of Marxist Sinicization theory. Only in this way can we ensure that our cause will always advance in the socialist direction.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2217883
[Abstract]:The problems of farmers, agriculture and rural areas are always the fundamental problems affecting the development of our country, but the solution to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers cannot be separated from the protection of farmers' land rights and interests. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has taken the protection of farmers' land rights and interests as a fundamental task of its own. The history of the Communist Party of China is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and to realize the history of Sinicization of Marxism; in the process of Sinicization of Marxism, Produced two major theoretical achievements: Mao Zedong thought and socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system. The first generation of central leading collectives, with Mao Zedong as the core, has always taken the land issue of the peasants as the fundamental problem in China's revolution and construction, and has devoted itself to protecting the peasants' land rights and interests. Finally won the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution victory. Since the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee has innovated the rural land system, implemented the household contract responsibility system, and granted farmers the right to use land in accordance with the basic conditions of our country, which is now in the primary stage of socialism, and will be in a long period of time. And formulate laws and regulations to stabilize the rural land contract management relationship, to protect the land use rights of farmers. At the same time, according to the requirements of the development of the times, farmers are encouraged to transfer the right to land contract management. In socialist modernization construction, urbanization will be chosen as the way of development, and rural land will be requisitioned. Because of the dual system of urban and rural land in our country, if rural land is to be converted into urban construction land, agricultural land must be converted from agricultural land to agricultural land, and the government requisition of land is the only way to convert farmland into agricultural land. Because of the imperfect laws and regulations of our country, farmers' land rights and interests are often infringed in the process of land expropriation. The procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the compensation standard of farmland is too low, the compensation method is single, and the peasants who have been expropriated lack employment and social security, which leads to the loss of land and unemployment. Some people argue that to solve the problem that farmers' land rights and interests are infringed, the most fundamental thing is to privatize land, that is, to give peasants land ownership and right to use. Obviously, this view is not desirable and does not conform to the basic national conditions of China, and the protection of peasants' land rights and interests must be carried out under the consideration of Marxist Sinicization theory. Only in this way can we ensure that our cause will always advance in the socialist direction.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
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，本文编号：2217883
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