福建省福清市生态林建设的投资估算与经济分析
发布时间：2018-09-08 11:01
【摘要】：现阶段环境问题成了我国可持续发展的一个主要障碍,也困扰着各级政府和企业,而这一切的根源之一就是煤、石油等传统能源对环境造成的破坏和掠夺。环境问题已经成为了中国可持续发展的最大阻力和主要障碍。为保护“青山绿水”,实现人与自然的和谐共处,下大力气整治环境已经成为了全社会和政府部门的共识。恢复山地生态林既能保护生态环境、减轻对自然环境压力、克服生态脆弱劣势和有效利用资源,又能促进经济发展,扩大林业生产规模,推动林业规模化和产业化进程,带动广大农民增收致富,加快新农村的建设步伐。是从源头上治理环境的一个治本之策,是一个利国、利企、利民之举。福清市生态林作为林业生态化建设的一个重要组成部分,对福清市经济的发展具有很大的推动作用,尤其是在对生态安全、生物多样性、经济社会可持续发展等多方面意义重大,因此搞好投资估算与经济分析,大力建设好生态公益林就有了巨大市场和发展前途。如其项目顺利实施,其经济效益、社会效益、生态效益十分显著,因此对这个项目进行研究就十分必要。投资估算与经济分析就是利用定性和定量的分析手段,根据收集的各种资料和数据,对投资项目的价值、盈利水平、竞争力和风险防范等进行全面的评价。开展这项工作意义重大,它能够提高投资资金的使用效率,对投资项目的经济合理性及收益性做出一个科学、合理的判断；能够起到为投资决策把关的作用,使得开发投资有合理的回报,把投资决策失误减少到最低程度甚至不出现失误,促进企业的又好又快健康发展和投资高回报率。论文以福建省福清市生态林建设为研究对象,以福清市1.9万亩生态林建设项目为具体案例,从福清市生态林建设投资估算分析、经济分析等二个方面进行了求证,得出最终研究结论：这个投资项目是可行的,存在的各种投资风险均在可控范围内,且对当地环境不会产生不良的影响。研究是成功的,提出的设想、分析的结论有助于福建省福清市生态林建设的投资估算与经济分析的质量和水平,促进其投资决策更加科学化和确保万无一失。希望论文对福建省福清市生态林建设的投资估算与经济分析理论研究有所帮助和启迪。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, environmental problems have become a major obstacle to sustainable development in our country, and have also troubled governments and enterprises at all levels, and one of the root causes of all this is the destruction and plunder of the environment caused by traditional energy sources such as coal, oil and so on. Environmental problems have become the biggest resistance and main obstacle to sustainable development in China. In order to protect the "green mountains and rivers" and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, it has become the consensus of the whole society and government departments to make great efforts to improve the environment. The restoration of mountain ecological forest can not only protect the ecological environment, reduce the pressure on the natural environment, overcome the weakness of ecology and utilize resources effectively, but also promote economic development, expand the scale of forestry production, and promote the process of scale and industrialization of forestry. Drive the broad masses of farmers to increase income and become rich, and speed up the pace of construction of the new countryside. Is from the source to manage the environment a radical strategy, is a good country, benefit enterprises, benefit the people. As an important part of forestry ecological construction, the ecological forest in Fuqing City has a great impact on the economic development of Fuqing City, especially on the ecological security and biodiversity. The sustainable development of economy and society is of great significance, so there is a huge market and development prospect for the construction of ecological public welfare forest by doing well in investment estimation and economic analysis. If the project is carried out smoothly, its economic, social and ecological benefits are remarkable, so it is necessary to study this project. Investment estimation and economic analysis is the use of qualitative and quantitative analysis means, according to the collection of various information and data, the value of the investment project, profit level, competitiveness and risk prevention for a comprehensive evaluation. It is of great significance to carry out this work. It can improve the efficiency of the use of investment funds, make a scientific and reasonable judgment on the economic rationality and profitability of investment projects, and act as a gatekeeper for investment decisions. It makes the development investment have reasonable return, reduces the investment decision error to the lowest degree, even does not appear the mistake, promotes the enterprise to develop well, fast and healthily and the investment high rate of return. This paper takes the ecological forest construction of Fuqing City in Fujian Province as the research object, takes the 19000 mu ecological forest construction project of Fuqing City as a concrete case, and verifies it from two aspects, such as investment estimation analysis and economic analysis of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City. The final conclusion is that the investment project is feasible and the investment risks are within the scope of control and will not have a negative impact on the local environment. The research is successful, and the conclusion of the analysis is helpful to the quality and level of investment estimation and economic analysis of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City, Fujian Province, and promote its investment decision to be more scientific and secure. It is hoped that this paper will help and enlighten the investment estimation and economic analysis theory of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City, Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
本文编号：2230329
[Abstract]:At the present stage, environmental problems have become a major obstacle to sustainable development in our country, and have also troubled governments and enterprises at all levels, and one of the root causes of all this is the destruction and plunder of the environment caused by traditional energy sources such as coal, oil and so on. Environmental problems have become the biggest resistance and main obstacle to sustainable development in China. In order to protect the "green mountains and rivers" and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, it has become the consensus of the whole society and government departments to make great efforts to improve the environment. The restoration of mountain ecological forest can not only protect the ecological environment, reduce the pressure on the natural environment, overcome the weakness of ecology and utilize resources effectively, but also promote economic development, expand the scale of forestry production, and promote the process of scale and industrialization of forestry. Drive the broad masses of farmers to increase income and become rich, and speed up the pace of construction of the new countryside. Is from the source to manage the environment a radical strategy, is a good country, benefit enterprises, benefit the people. As an important part of forestry ecological construction, the ecological forest in Fuqing City has a great impact on the economic development of Fuqing City, especially on the ecological security and biodiversity. The sustainable development of economy and society is of great significance, so there is a huge market and development prospect for the construction of ecological public welfare forest by doing well in investment estimation and economic analysis. If the project is carried out smoothly, its economic, social and ecological benefits are remarkable, so it is necessary to study this project. Investment estimation and economic analysis is the use of qualitative and quantitative analysis means, according to the collection of various information and data, the value of the investment project, profit level, competitiveness and risk prevention for a comprehensive evaluation. It is of great significance to carry out this work. It can improve the efficiency of the use of investment funds, make a scientific and reasonable judgment on the economic rationality and profitability of investment projects, and act as a gatekeeper for investment decisions. It makes the development investment have reasonable return, reduces the investment decision error to the lowest degree, even does not appear the mistake, promotes the enterprise to develop well, fast and healthily and the investment high rate of return. This paper takes the ecological forest construction of Fuqing City in Fujian Province as the research object, takes the 19000 mu ecological forest construction project of Fuqing City as a concrete case, and verifies it from two aspects, such as investment estimation analysis and economic analysis of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City. The final conclusion is that the investment project is feasible and the investment risks are within the scope of control and will not have a negative impact on the local environment. The research is successful, and the conclusion of the analysis is helpful to the quality and level of investment estimation and economic analysis of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City, Fujian Province, and promote its investment decision to be more scientific and secure. It is hoped that this paper will help and enlighten the investment estimation and economic analysis theory of ecological forest construction in Fuqing City, Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2
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