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沈丘县精准扶贫问题研究

发布时间:2018-09-11 17:07
【摘要】:精准扶贫是党中央针对减贫形势变化,是在扶贫开发顶层设计上提出的基本方略,是当下贫困地区的一项重点工程,是全面建成小康社会的短板,而农村地区是当前脱贫攻坚的难点。河南省沈丘县是传统农区,国家连片特困地区重点县,河南省“三山一滩”扶贫工作重点县,农业人口及贫困人口占比较多,扶贫脱贫途径少,脱贫意义重大。通过对沈丘县现阶段精准扶贫的研究和分析,能够找出沈丘县致贫及当前精准扶贫工作中的脱贫短板,优化该地区精准扶贫政策,实现精准脱贫等。本文以河南省沈丘县实证分析的对象,在充分调研、有详实数据资料的基础上运用精准扶贫的基础理论,以及文献资料法、案例分析法等研究方法,通过对调查问卷的整理,详细分析了沈丘县农村贫困人口基本情况,全面阐述了沈丘县精准扶贫开展的具体工作包括完善扶贫工作机制、民生精准改善、产业精准链户等具体工作及总体成效,发现还存在扶贫对象识别度需提高、贫困主体参与积极性低、扶贫项目定位存在偏差、产业扶贫带动能力有限和扶贫开发主体较为单一等主要问题,并分析出存在这些问题的成因主要是多元收入识别困难、贫困户文化水平低、缺乏扶贫激励机制、因病残致贫人数多和扶贫队伍能力不足等,而要全面系统地解决这些问题和消解这些成因,提出狠下绣花功夫落实精准、医疗扶贫走在脱贫前列、培育多元化的扶贫主体、加大扶贫政策宣传力度、提高扶贫对象综合素质和提高扶贫队伍整体水平等实现精准脱贫的对策建议。通过发现问题,找出成因,提出对策建议的逻辑研究思路,切实从理论上提高了沈丘县精准扶贫实践的操作性和沈丘县精准扶贫工作效率,对其他贫困农区乃至所有贫困地区参考和借鉴精准脱贫都有一定积极的理论意义和实践意义,沈丘县及其他贫困地区一定能够加快实现精准脱贫!本文有两点创新:一是全面系统地开展传统农区贫困县的精准扶贫问题研究;二是认真细致地找寻传统农区贫困县致贫成因及扶贫短板。
[Abstract]:Precision poverty alleviation is a basic strategy put forward by the CPC Central Committee in response to the changes in the poverty reduction situation, a basic strategy put forward in the top-level design of poverty alleviation and development, a key project in the poverty-stricken areas at present, and a short board for building a well-to-do society in an all-round way. Rural areas are the current difficulties in overcoming poverty. Shenqiu County in Henan Province is a traditional agricultural area, the key county in the special difficult areas of our country, and the key county of poverty alleviation in "three Mountains and one Beach" in Henan Province. The agricultural population and the poor population account for more, the ways of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation are few, and the poverty relief is of great significance. Through the research and analysis of precision poverty alleviation in Shenqiu county at present, we can find out the poverty reduction board in Shenqiu county and the current precision poverty alleviation work, optimize the precision poverty alleviation policy in this area, and realize the precision poverty reduction. In this paper, the object of empirical analysis in Shenqiu County, Henan Province, on the basis of full investigation and detailed data, using the basic theory of accurate poverty alleviation, as well as the methods of literature, case analysis, and so on, through sorting out the questionnaire. The basic situation of rural poor population in Shenqiu County is analyzed in detail, and the specific work of precision poverty alleviation in Shenqiu County including improving the working mechanism of poverty alleviation, improving people's livelihood, improving the household of industry precision chain, etc., and its overall results are comprehensively expounded. It is found that there are still some main problems, such as the need to improve the identification degree of poverty alleviation objects, the low participation enthusiasm of the poor subjects, the deviation in the orientation of poverty alleviation projects, the limited ability of industry to help the poor and the single main body of poverty alleviation and development, etc. The main causes of these problems are the difficulty of identification of multiple income, the low level of education of poor households, the lack of incentive mechanism for poverty alleviation, the large number of poor people caused by illness and disability, and the lack of ability of poverty alleviation team, etc. In order to solve these problems and eliminate these causes in a comprehensive and systematic way, we should put forward the idea of putting painstaking efforts into practice and precision, medical treatment and poverty alleviation being in the forefront of poverty alleviation, fostering diversified poverty alleviation subjects, and increasing the propaganda of poverty alleviation policies. To improve the comprehensive quality of poverty relief objects and improve the overall level of poverty alleviation team to achieve accurate anti-poverty countermeasures. Through finding out the problem, finding out the cause of formation, putting forward the logical research thought of countermeasure and suggestion, improving the maneuverability of precision poverty alleviation practice in Shenqiu County and the efficiency of precision poverty alleviation work in Shenqiu County in theory, It has positive theoretical and practical significance to other poor agricultural areas and even all poor areas. Shenqiu County and other poverty-stricken areas can speed up the realization of precision poverty eradication! There are two innovations in this paper: one is to carry out a comprehensive and systematic study on the problem of precision poverty alleviation in the poor counties of the traditional agricultural areas; the other is to look carefully for the causes of poverty in the poor counties in the traditional rural areas and the short board for poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】:河南工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F323.8

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