山西生鲜农产品敏捷物流影响因素分析与研究

发布时间：2018-09-15 06:01

【摘要】：随着21世纪的到来,我国甚至国外对农产品的需求日益增长,农产品市场的竞争趋于白热化,要想满足各地大规模消费者对不同农产品的需求,实现农产品敏捷物流,达到快速响应是关键。山西作为我国农产品产出大省,因为农产品物流的不成熟和山西地势的局限性,导致多数农产品最终面临“足不出户”的窘境,使得本应促进山西经济发展的农产品事业成为了制约山西发展的一个瓶颈。因此,实现农产品敏捷物流势在必行。论文以生鲜农产品为例,由于生鲜农产品的易腐易烂、不易保存的特性,让实现生鲜农产品敏捷物流成为解决生鲜农产品物流问题的关键,要想实现生鲜农产品的敏捷物流,分析其敏捷物流影响因素是关键。对敏捷物流影响因素进行深层分析不仅能够补充敏捷物流的相关理论体系,更能有助于企业根据不同影响因素,做出相应调整策略,进一步来提升企业生鲜农产品物流的响应速度,从而在整个农产品市场竞争中把握先机。论文以山西各大生鲜农产品服务企业为研究对象,对山西现有生鲜农产品敏捷物流系统进行了详细分析,通过分析现有敏捷物流系统,并结合部分学者对敏捷物流快速响应影响因素的已有研究,最终构建出山西生鲜农产品敏捷物流影响因素的指标体系。随后通过设计调查问卷,并向各大生鲜农产品服务企业的各部门员工随机发放调查问卷,收集相关数据,对收集到的数据进行标准化处理,再利用SPSS21.0对所收集到的14个指标168个数据做因子分析,最终得出影响山西生鲜农产品发展敏捷物流的影响因素分别为消费者需求、运输链路的构建效率、信息传递效率与合作伙伴的战略选择以及运输链路的鲁棒性。在以上述分析为基础的前提下得出山西生鲜农产品要想实现敏捷物流就要及时掌握消费者需求,提高整个运输链路的构建效率,充分利用互联网加强信息之间的传递效率,还要与合作伙伴构建良好、稳定的合作关系。论文为如何实现山西生鲜农产品敏捷物流提出了实质性的建议与意见,通过构建二次链接提出了具有鲁棒性的山西生鲜农产品敏捷物流系统,并构造出基于MILP的成本最优化函数,为在增加鲁棒性下如何实现成本最优化提出相关见解。最后通过以山西某具代表性的J农产品服务企业对水果的具体运输为例,通过实际的案例分析,实现了理论指导实践的研究思想。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the 21st century, the demand for agricultural products in our country and even abroad is increasing day by day, and the competition of agricultural products market tends to become more intense. If we want to meet the demand of large scale consumers for different agricultural products and realize the agile logistics of agricultural products, Rapid response is key. Shanxi is a province with large agricultural products output in China. Because of the immature logistics of agricultural products and the limitations of Shanxi's topography, most agricultural products are finally faced with the dilemma of "staying indoors". So that the cause of agricultural products which should promote the economic development of Shanxi has become a bottleneck restricting the development of Shanxi. Therefore, it is imperative to realize agility logistics of agricultural products. Taking fresh agricultural products as an example, due to the perishable and difficult to preserve the characteristics of fresh agricultural products, let the agile logistics of fresh agricultural products become the key to solve the problem of fresh agricultural products logistics, in order to achieve the agile logistics of fresh agricultural products, It is the key to analyze the influencing factors of agile logistics. The deep analysis of the influencing factors of agile logistics can not only supplement the relevant theoretical system of agile logistics, but also help enterprises to make corresponding adjustment strategies according to different influencing factors. To further enhance the enterprise fresh agricultural products logistics response speed, so as to grasp the first opportunity in the entire agricultural product market competition. This paper takes the major fresh agricultural products service enterprises in Shanxi as the research object, analyzes the current agile logistics system of fresh agricultural products in Shanxi in detail, through the analysis of the existing agile logistics system, Combined with some scholars' research on the influence factors of agile logistics rapid response, the index system of the influencing factors of Shanxi fresh agricultural products agile logistics is constructed. Then through the design of the questionnaire, and the major fresh agricultural products service enterprises employees randomly distributed questionnaires, collect relevant data, the collected data for standardized processing, Then using SPSS21.0 to make factor analysis on 168 data of 14 indexes collected, finally, the factors influencing the development of agile logistics of fresh agricultural products in Shanxi are the consumer demand and the construction efficiency of transportation link, respectively. Information transmission efficiency and strategic selection of partners and robustness of transport links. Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that in order to realize the agile logistics of fresh agricultural products in Shanxi Province, we must grasp the needs of consumers in time, improve the efficiency of constructing the whole transportation link, and make full use of the Internet to enhance the efficiency of information transmission. Also build good and stable cooperation with partners. The paper puts forward substantive suggestions and opinions on how to realize the agile logistics of fresh agricultural products in Shanxi Province, and puts forward a robust agile logistics system for fresh agricultural products of Shanxi Province through the construction of secondary links. The cost optimization function based on MILP is constructed, which provides some opinions on how to realize the cost optimization under the condition of increasing robustness. Finally, by taking a representative J agricultural product service enterprise in Shanxi province as an example of fruit transportation, through practical case analysis, the research thought of theory guiding practice is realized.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.6

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