黎平县新型职业农民培育问题研究
发布时间:2018-10-10 11:24
【摘要】:二十一世纪初,我国正处于全面建设小康社会的关键时期,伴随着工业化、城镇化的发展,农村剩余劳动力大量涌向沿海城市或经济发达地区,因此造成农村劳动人数减少、男女比例失调、劳动者年龄偏大以及受教育程度偏低等诸多问题。在这一背景下,“谁来种地,如何种好地”是当前急需解决的问题,也是我国由传统农业向现代农业能否转型的关键所在,更是解决国家粮食安全的重要保证。现阶段来说,贵州省仍是一个经济欠发达的农业大省,再加上农民思想观念陈旧、科技意识差、劳动技能弱、整体素质低,已成为制约贵州省农业发展和影响当地农民增收的重要因素。因此,建立新型职业农民教育体系,大力培养适应现代化农业发展的新型职业农民,已经迫在眉睫,同时这也是解决我国“三农问题”的重要途径。本文以黎平县为样本,结合使用数据分析法和案例分析法等研究方法,分析黎平县新型职业农民培育现状,剖析培训过程中所遇到的问题,在此基础上归纳出当前培育工作中所面临的主要问题,并通过国内外优秀经验的借鉴,以期对黎平县新型职业农民的培育作出一定的贡献。全文一共分为七章:第一章交代选题背景;第二章对职业农民以及新型职业农民进行概念界定,对于本文所涉及的相关理论基础进行解释说明;第三章介绍黎平县基本情况,汇总其问卷调查数据并进行分析,归纳其现状特点;第四章通过对问卷调查结果进行数据分析,梳理出当前黎平县新型职业农民培育中存在的问题及成因分析;第五章对国内外新型职业农民培育进行系统性回顾,概括出国内外新型职业农民培育对黎平县新型职业农民培育的经验与启示;第六章提出对策和建议;第七章结论。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 21 century, our country is in the key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural surplus labor force is flocking to coastal cities or economically developed areas, so the number of rural labor force decreases. Gender imbalance, older workers and low level of education and many other problems. Under this background, "who cultivates the land, how to plant the good land" is the current urgent question which urgently needs to solve, is also our country from the traditional agriculture to the modern agriculture can transform the key place, but also solves the national grain security important guarantee. At the present stage, Guizhou Province is still a large agricultural province with an underdeveloped economy. In addition, farmers have outdated ideas, poor scientific and technological awareness, weak labor skills, and low overall quality. It has become an important factor restricting the development of agriculture and increasing the income of local farmers. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a new type of vocational farmer education system and to train the new type of professional peasants to adapt to the development of modern agriculture. At the same time, this is an important way to solve the "three rural problems" in our country. This paper takes Liping County as a sample and uses data analysis method and case analysis method to analyze the present situation of cultivation of new-type professional farmers in Liping County and the problems encountered in the process of training. On this basis, the main problems in the current cultivation work are summed up, and through the reference of the excellent experience at home and abroad, the author hopes to make a certain contribution to the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in Liping County. The full text is divided into seven chapters altogether: the first chapter explains the background of the selected topic; the second chapter defines the concept of the professional farmer and the new professional farmer, and explains the relevant theoretical basis involved in this paper; the third chapter introduces the basic situation of Liping County. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and causes of the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in Liping county through the data analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey. The fifth chapter systematically reviews the cultivation of new professional farmers at home and abroad, summarizes the experience and inspiration of the cultivation of new professional peasants in Liping County; the sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions; the seventh chapter concludes.
【学位授予单位】:仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F323.6
本文编号:2261585
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 21 century, our country is in the key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural surplus labor force is flocking to coastal cities or economically developed areas, so the number of rural labor force decreases. Gender imbalance, older workers and low level of education and many other problems. Under this background, "who cultivates the land, how to plant the good land" is the current urgent question which urgently needs to solve, is also our country from the traditional agriculture to the modern agriculture can transform the key place, but also solves the national grain security important guarantee. At the present stage, Guizhou Province is still a large agricultural province with an underdeveloped economy. In addition, farmers have outdated ideas, poor scientific and technological awareness, weak labor skills, and low overall quality. It has become an important factor restricting the development of agriculture and increasing the income of local farmers. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a new type of vocational farmer education system and to train the new type of professional peasants to adapt to the development of modern agriculture. At the same time, this is an important way to solve the "three rural problems" in our country. This paper takes Liping County as a sample and uses data analysis method and case analysis method to analyze the present situation of cultivation of new-type professional farmers in Liping County and the problems encountered in the process of training. On this basis, the main problems in the current cultivation work are summed up, and through the reference of the excellent experience at home and abroad, the author hopes to make a certain contribution to the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in Liping County. The full text is divided into seven chapters altogether: the first chapter explains the background of the selected topic; the second chapter defines the concept of the professional farmer and the new professional farmer, and explains the relevant theoretical basis involved in this paper; the third chapter introduces the basic situation of Liping County. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and causes of the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers in Liping county through the data analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey. The fifth chapter systematically reviews the cultivation of new professional farmers at home and abroad, summarizes the experience and inspiration of the cultivation of new professional peasants in Liping County; the sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions; the seventh chapter concludes.
【学位授予单位】:仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F323.6
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