自生能力、外部支持与农民合作社服务功能

发布时间：2018-10-10 14:14

【摘要】：本文提出自生能力和外部支持是影响农民合作社服务功能实现的重要因素。基于338家产品生产类合作社的样本调查数据和计量经济模型实证分析表明,保障大户的附加表决权、重要事项由成员大会或理事会民主表决、按照法定方案分配盈余是异质性成员激励相容的合作社制度,能够显著增强合作社的自生能力、促进服务功能的实现;而某些不同于传统合作社原则的异化特征也是激励相容的,比如按实物出资入股、在外雇用管理人员、非成员业务和服务等,同样可以促进合作社服务功能实现;来自政府的外部支持对于当前处于发展初级阶段的合作社而言有必要,获得政府资助并实际投入使用的合作社服务功能实现程度更高。
[Abstract]:This paper points out that the self-generating ability and external support are the important factors that affect the realization of the service function of farmers' cooperatives. Empirical analysis based on the sample survey data and econometric models of 338 production-type cooperatives shows that to guarantee the additional voting rights of large households, important matters are democratically voted by the member conferences or councils. The distribution of surplus according to the statutory scheme is a cooperative system with heterogeneous members' motivation and compatibility, which can significantly enhance the self-living ability of cooperatives and promote the realization of service function. But some dissimilation characteristic which is different from the traditional cooperative principle is also incentive compatible, for example, according to the in-kind capital contribution, the outside employment manager, the non-member business and the service and so on, also can promote the cooperative service function realization; The external support from the government is necessary for the current cooperatives in the primary stage of development, and the cooperative service functions, which are funded by the government and actually put into use, are realized to a higher degree.
【作者单位】：西南大学农村经济与管理研究中心/经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学青年基金项目(编号:13CGL086) 重庆市人文社科重点研究基地项目(编号:16SKB062)
【分类号】：F321.42

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